Higher Education Costs And Education - 983 Words

Higher Education Costs Education, there should be no class distinction. Education should be provided to all, irrespective of their economic, social or religious backgrounds. Education is defined as gaining knowledge which is funded by the government or charity organizations for awareness, charity, religious, or any other motives. It’s like an investment which helps to build the economy in the long run rather than a way of getting short-term inceptives from students. One of the reasons for the improvement in the quality of higher education in the modern days has been the competition among the private colleges and universities to provide better education. The concept of higher education and merit system is gaining wide popularity all over the world. UNESCO has been leading a global movement Education for all with an aim to meet the basic learning needs of Human Beings. Education helps in establishing the equality among the people. Education can be provided through various means like public schools, internet, training classes, etc. However, higher education cost is itself a debatable topic and has its own pros and cons. Everyone should know the fundamental basics of life; basic skills like reading, writing, comprehension etc. People need to have general knowledge of in mathematics, sciences, literature, etc. to cope up with a new ideas, thoughts for changing the world. Several countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, Argentina and moreShow MoreRelatedThe Cost of Higher Education754 Words   |  3 Pages For most high school seniors the cost of higher education may be a daily or at least. It is an even a concern in that a group of students, who all share a common, concern, around the same age, but with no reliable income. Each one is making a huge investment in their future, but in majority of cases adding more and more debt to their lifestyles. Though majority of students receive financial aid, the amount of debt which tuition builds is beyond stressing. For some students relying on their familyRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education1100 Words   |  5 PagesOver the past four decades, the costs of higher education has risen at a rate that surpasses the rate on inflation. Students, parents, and policymakers are concern about the rapid increase. The literature supports that there are multiple trends such as a decline in federal and state support as well as outdated policies and practices that have contributed to continued rise. Thelin (2015) analyzed Edwin Slosson’s 1910 anthology on Great American Universities, which provided data on fourteen prominentRead MoreThe Cost Of A Higher Education958 Words   |  4 PagesAll through life, most children are told that getting a higher education is the only way to have a successful life. Each year the cost of college rises, with that the total student debt rises as more students take out loans to help pay for his or her education. An astounding 1.2 trillion dollars is the United States student debt amount, and every year it continues to grow. (Investor’s Business, 2015, p. A14). According to new reports, 27.3% of student loans are delinquent and that on average a student’sRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesKarla Fiscal-Zatarain Communications M01 Ben Bates 28 July 2015 The Cost of Higher Education General Purpose: To persuade. Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that the cost of a higher education is too high and should be lowered to a much reasonable price. Central Idea: The cost to attend universities has skyrocketed over the past few decades and because of this, many students have chosen to skip out or put it off because they simply can’t afford it. Introduction: Attention Getter: On NovemberRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education898 Words   |  4 PagesThe cost of higher education College institutions offer a wide range of degrees and certificates, ranging from associate degrees to post-doctorates. A bachelors degree is another name for a 4-year degree, and such can be given in a wide variety of fields of study. According to the Digest of Education Statistics, during 2012 and 2013 more than 1,8 million bachelor degrees were conferred to college students in 34 different fields of study. So, prior to defining the cost of education, there is a needRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education3697 Words   |  15 PagesThe cost of higher education is constantly rising and does not look to be stopping anytime soon. However, many individuals are concerned about the increasing cost and have little understanding as to why these costs are increasing despite the increasing revenue stream of many colleges and universities. Additionally, taking in consideration the current cost compared to the past 5 to 10 years is very important when addressing this issue. As the cost of a col lege degree increases it is becoming harderRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education Essay2074 Words   |  9 PagesHow to Combat the Cost of Rising Higher Education The cost of higher education is on the rise in the United States of America (USA). â€Å"Technology tends to unbundle stuff. Look how it’s unbundling television, or how it unbundled the music album. The college degree is a bundle that doesn’t work for everybody and creates unnatural market conditions, which is why college costs consistently rise faster than inflation.† (Newsweek) The cost of higher education tuition is skyrocketing throughout the USARead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesThe cost of higher education is on the rise in the United States of America (USA). â€Å"Technology tends to unbundle stuff. Look how it’s unbundling television, or how it unbundled the music album. The college degree is a bundle that doesn’t work for everybody and creates unnatural market conditions, which is why college costs consistently rise faster than inflation.† (Newsweek) The cost of higher education tuition is skyrocke ting throughout the USA. Imagine being a lower class family, both you and yourRead MoreThe Cost Of Higher Education2006 Words   |  9 PagesThe Cost of Higher Education Has Resulted in Extreme Student Loan Debt, How Do We Reverse This Cycle? During high school we are often told that higher education is essentially a precursor to achieving success in the workforce, meaning that your success is dependent upon earning a degree. We are also told that higher education is the key to â€Å"happiness† because it is clear that both a fulfilling and lucrative career is a direct representation of success. Sometimes parents, teachers, and guidance counselorsRead MoreRising Cost Of Higher Education1345 Words   |  6 PagesI have selected to write about the rising cost of higher education in the United States. In mass media we see discussions of how expensive it is for students to afford admission to a four-year college, student debt being higher than it ever has in previous years, and how these consequences make it difficult for graduating students to attain social mobility. As a student, it is within my best interest to discover the social factors that influence the cost of attaining a college degree. Many of my

Louisiana Code Of Civil Procedure Essay - 731 Words

Pursuant to Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 927, Defendant, Lauris Hollis (â€Å"Defendant†), through undersigned counsel, moves this Court to dismiss the Plaintiff’s action. Article 927 provides that the Peremptory exception of no cause of action and no right of action or no interest in the plaintiff to institute suit. Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure Article 923 provides that the function of the peremptory exception is to have the plaintiff’s action declared legally nonexistent, or barred by effect of law, and hence the exception tends to dismiss or defeat the action. The Plaintiff filed suit on April 7, 2015, in Livingston Parish for a 2004 loan made to Mr. Hollis thru the CFS Private Education Undergraduate Loan Program by Charter One Bank, N.A. for $26,484.00 with a â€Å"Deferral Period Margin of 4.85, Repayment Period Margin of 4.85† and a Loan Origination Fee Percentage of 9.5. Mr. Hollis is enrolled FULLTIME AS A DOCTORAL CANDIDATE at Louisiana State University IN THE Department of _________________. At the beginning of each of the Fall and Spring semesters from 2010 to 2012, Mr. Hollis forwarded deferment forms for Privately Insured Loans to the American Education Services. On April 28, 2015, Jeremy Nusloch an attorney at the firm of Couch, Conville Blitt received notice of Mr. Hollis fulltime enrollment at LSU; however, they refuse to dismiss the case when the loan should be in deferment. Thus, Couch, Conville Blitt continue to prosecute the claimShow MoreRelatedThe Case Lawsuit Filed Suit1014 Words   |  5 Pages484.00 with a â€Å"Deferral Period Margin of 4.85, Repayment Period Margin of 4.85† and a Loan Origination Fee Percentage of 9.5. 2. Mr. Hollis is enrolled FULLTIME AS A CANDIDATE for a Doctorate of Philosophy, Oceanography and Coastal Sciences at Louisiana State University in the Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences. 3. At the beginning of each of the Fall and Spring semesters from 2010 to 2012, Mr. Hollis forwarded deferment forms for Privately Insured Loans to the American EducationRead MoreCommon and Civil Law Legal Systems1960 Words   |  8 PagesCommon and Civil law legal systems According to Zimmermann there are as many legal systems as there are national states. Every country has its own unique legal system. However, we can allocate among them three main legal systems. These are: Civil Law, Common Law and Islamic Law. Civil and Common Laws are the most influential legal systems in the world, especially in its Western part. All three of these legal systems have existed and developed for many centuries. Further will follow the descriptionRead MoreReconstruction Plan1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War, one of the most brutal and bloody wars in US History ended in 1865, and left the country in ruin. Abraham Lincoln, the president of the U.S at the time came up with the plan to re-build the country after the war. He called it Reconstruction Plan. The Reconstruction Plan was put to use right after the war in 1865 and ended in 1877. Within the Reconstruction Plan, Lincoln offered a model for reinstatement of Southern states called the 10 percent Reconstructio n plan. And also, duringRead MoreCivil Law3967 Words   |  16 Pages------------------------------------------------- Civil law (common law) Civil law  is the branch of  law  dealing with disputes between  individuals  or  organizations, in which  compensation  may be awarded to the victim. For instance, if a car crash victim claims damages against the driver for loss or injury sustained in an accident, this will be a civil law case.[1]  Civil law differs from  criminal law, whose emphasis is more on punishment than in dispute resolution. The law relating to  civil wrongs  and  quasi-contract  is part of the civil law.[2]Read MoreDifferences Between the Wartime, Presidential, and Congressional Reconstruction734 Words   |  3 Pagesonly people that were excluded from this were Confederate official and high-ranking military officers. In states where ten percent of male population took the oath they would be able to reestablish a state government. This policy was carried out in Louisiana, Arkansas, and Tennessee. This Wartime Reconstruction also included Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamatio n. This freed slaves in the states that were at war with the Union. Both President Lincoln and President Johnson wished to give back land to pardonedRead MoreThe Deepwater Horizon Oil Rig1485 Words   |  6 Pages20th 2010) situated near the Mississippi river delta in the Gulf of Mexico exploded sending over a period of 87 days 210 million U.S. gallons of crude oil onto the ocean’s surface as well as the coastlines of the Gulf states Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Florida and Alabama. The magnitude of this oil spill was so awesome it could be seen from space and unfortunately took the lives of 11 people. British Petroleum (BP) has been found under numerous sets of circumstances responsible for this disasterRead MoreSouthern White Supremacy and Black Civil Rights 1863-1877 Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagestime blacks were able to participate actively in the realms of politics, and were keen to make an impact. During the Reconstruction years of 1863-65, a considerable proportion of blacks occupied several Deep South governments. In Louisiana, for example, African-Americans made up 42% of the lower- and 19%- of the upper houses. However, these numbers do not accurately reflect the influence wielded by blacks in this period. Very few blacks held top positions, and in five SouthernRead MoreLaw Enforcement: The Following Case Study Is From The Baltimore1306 Words   |  6 Pagesdepartment demonstrates that â€Å"BPD officers made 520 stops for every 1,000 black residents in Baltimore, but only 180 stops for every 1,000 Caucasian residents,† (Ajaka et al., 2016). These problems occur when departments do not regulate stricter procedures and also failing to train the officers to handle any situation. Edwin Sutherland’s differential association theory can best relate to the subject of police abuse and brutality because interacting with others, people learn the values, techniquesRead MoreSentencing Guilty Verdict1067 Words   |  4 Pageshowever, they do help to make sense of proportionality and how it affects sentencing. This paper will attempt to explain the importance of proportionality with regards to criminal sentencing, increase understanding of the reasons our sentencing procedures continually fluctuate, identify three groups of individuals protected under the 8th Amendment from receiving a death sentence for a capital offense, attempts to explain the relationship between sentencing and the 6th Amendment, and will discussRead MoreThe Appellate Process Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pageslaw. Appellate courts have the right to overrule jury verdicts and judges decisions due to the fact that an appellate court typically concerns itself solely with issues of law. An appeal is not the time to retry the case or to reargue the facts. In civil matters, either party can appeal the decision of the trial court. Usually in criminal matters, however, only the defendant may appeal a criminal conviction and the state is not allowed to appeal a not guilty verdict. The sentencing in criminal cases

Modern Business Environment Free Essays

In modern business environment, knowledge is the most important resource, information regarding competition mainly concerned their market share and offer, showed to be a satisfactory volume of information. Nowadays requires information about the competition. These information refer not only to competitors market share and their offer, but also to the level and structure of their expenses, products and services quality-price relations, sales volume, scope of activities, cash flows, liquidity, solvency and profitability. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Business Environment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Building information system that supports the management and decision-making, and that can be a source of competitive edge, is not an easy task. Problem is how to get quality and useful information. In the present commercial center, there are tons of items and administrations accessible to satisfy the necessities of people and organizations. Your capacity to recognize and abuse the highlights and related advantages of your item or benefit and exhibit how it is unique or superior to anything the opposition will furnish you with a focused edge. The edge or preferred standpoint will furnish your firm with the instruments to: Increment deals and piece of the pie. Enhance overall revenues for a given timeframe in new or existing markets. Guarantee your survival in to a great degree focused markets. Grow hard-to-duplicate promoting blends. A COMPETITIVE EDGE : To begin, you should assemble every one of the information gathered about your objective market patterns, clients, items and contenders. Recorded various market plan elements is a framework of the different market design components you should survey to identify your competitive edge. Each organization must have no less than one favorable position to effectively contend in the market. On the off chance that an organization can’t distinguish one or simply doesn’t have it, contenders soon beat it and power the business to leave the market. There are numerous approaches to accomplish the favorable position however just two fundamental kinds of it: cost or separation advantage. An organization that can accomplish prevalence in cost or separation can offer shoppers the items at bring down expenses or with higher level of separation and above all, can contend with its rivals. 1.0 BACKGROUND: Firstly the identification of your firm’s strengths and weaknesses is an important task that needs to be accomplished before any competitive edge can be developed. The aggressive edge your firm picks will rely upon the reasons your client will purchase a specific item or administration. A competitive advantage means you need to offer some things your competitors don’t. You need to know what it is your competitors do well, and do not do well. For instance, if your opposition has one formula that numerous clients go to that eatery for, basically impersonating their formula won’t add to your upper hand. Rather than endeavoring to duplicate your rival’s points of interest, fortify your own particular to make a special arrangement of qualities that can’t be imitated. There’s no compelling reason to enlist somebody to do what you can do yourself, however consider utilizing research firms to discover data that isn’t freely accessible. Here are a couple of instruments you can use to secure aggressive knowledge. Online scans are a fast technique for finding aggressive data. In any case, this hunt will just give data that has been made open. On location perceptions of the contender’s parking area, client administration, volume and example of providers’ conveyances, and so on can yield valuable data about the condition of the contender’s business. Overviews and meetings can yield a lot of information about contenders and items. Research reviews and center gathering interviews for the most part give more inside and out points of view from a constrained example. Aggressive benchmarking is utilized to look at the association’s activities against those of its rivals. In making particular correlations inside an industry, an association picks up data about regular advertising rehearses, accessible workforce, and providers. Problems to Gain Competitive Edge over your Competitor in Business: Rivalry is great. Indeed, a sound competition provokes you to work more brilliant with the assets you have. To do as such, use your group’s interesting gifts and construct a business contenders wouldn’t set out test. Regardless of whether different organizations in your industry endeavor to undermine your costs and take your clients, ponder ways they can enable your startup to develop. Maintaining a strategic distance from lack of concern. Sole providers in an industry rapidly quit advancing essentially in light of the fact that they never again have any need to. Unfortunately, they unwittingly focus on keeping up the present state of affairs. Contenders have a propensity for keeping you on your toes. Building brand clout. Make it your central goal to emerge as the main specialist in your space of ability. Your gathering of people will appreciate your idea authority and normally pick you over different sellers. Creating mindfulness. Adversaries constrain you to evaluate your qualities and shortcomings. Utilize your superpowers to make a more exceptional incentive to clients. Comprehend your weaknesses and discover approaches to defeat them. Empowering separation. Contenders will reliably attempt to offer better client benefit, item quality and promoting. In sound markets, purchasers will request the best answers for their particular needs. Separate your contributions with the objective of making huge incentive for the clients you serve. Abusing industry patterns. Rivalry signals solid customer request. It gives approval to what you are doing. In new markets, this is a chance to advance a developing pattern that will get purchasers and the media amped up for your work. Shaping startling associations. Make organizations together with similar organizations. Trade innovation and apparatuses, extend the general market, cross advance each other’s items and team up on novel research to instruct buyers. Maybe one day, you may converge with, or gain, your greatest rival. Shared learning. Watch the opposition deliberately. The learning and assets they have might be both preferred and distinctive over yours. Effectively gain from how they oversee and develop their task. Before long, you will find approaches to apply those lessons figured out how to your business. Narrowing down a specialty. Somebody will dependably be superior to you at something – and that is alright. Clients merit the best items and administrations to satisfy their individual needs. To manufacture a productive business, concentrate your endeavors on making a littler fragment of the general market exceptionally upbeat. By narrowing your specialty, you build up an aggressive edge that prevents promote rivalry. Arranging long haul. Without contenders, most firms lose all sense of direction in the everyday exercise of keeping up their business. As different organizations join the market, you should begin testing yourself to achieve more. Organizing client needs. Rather than concentrating your vitality on exceeding the opposition, put resources into turning into a client driven association. Along these lines, you will help purchaser dependability and effortlessly shield against forceful providers or merchants goal on taking your customers. By the day’s end, it is your clients – not your rival – who have the ability to represent the deciding moment your business. How to cite Modern Business Environment, Papers

Logistics Management Operations and Supply Chain

Question: Discuss about the Logistics Management for Operations and Supply Chain. Answer: Introduction Development of proper operational strategies and model adaption in the business operation is associated with the understanding of the issues associated with the existing business operation of one organization. In this article, the primary purpose is associated with developing the skills regarding the proper understanding of the operational theories and models based on the current operations of one manufacturing enterprise. The assessment of the case study of Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd that associated with custom-build kitchen cabinetry for the Chinese community in that region has provided the details of the issues associated with operation. Discussion Main technical issue in this case study can be highlighted as the lack of cooperation in the operation and financial management (Anon, 2016). The traditional business approach of the organization was associated with the development of the custom made kitchen but the market growth has enabled the company to take the orders of standardized kitchen cabinetry products. Technically, the progression with the standardized cabinetry production has indicated the fact that the company was not prepared for this initiatives. It has been found that the orders form the builders are mainly batch based that contains order of one to five cabinetry development of same specification. It affects the delivery system of the organization and exerts pressure in the operational system. Focussing on the manufacturing unit of the organization it has been found that the unit is limited only in the Mulgrave (Anon, 2016). There are no facility of different production unit for the custom made product and standard cabinetry. It is the basic need of the business production system that different production facility is essential for two different types of product, otherwise it will create problem in production. Thus, it has been found in the case study of Hawkesbury Cabinetry that the custom and standard products are competing with each other in processing time (Bhuiyan, 2016). Technical analysis of the production facility of the organization has indicated the availability of high quality cabinet making equipment to ensure flexibility in the wide range of custom cabinetry processing (Slack, 2015). However, the maintenance of the two different aspects of product development is associated with increasing the pressure on the different sections of the manufacturing unit and the craftsman. As the reputation of the business is mainly associated with the custom made product it is expected that the major priority has been provided towards custom product and it create problem on time delivery of the stan dard products (Bhuiyan, 2016). The general overview of the technical aspects and issues are associated with the corporate strategy and facility mission of the organization. Considering technical efficiency it has been found that the company is facing the operational issues regarding five major aspects such as process, capacity, facilities, integration and infrastructure. It has been found that the automation process is not possible in this company as it solely dependent of craftsmanship and development of the quality product is associated with requirement of enough time (Butler et al., 2012). Decrease in the capacity due to manufacturing unit limitation has raised the pressure on the lead time management of the company (Espinoza Smith, 2015). Facilities are less as based on only one location and extension of the manufacturing unit is not possible in that limited place. Integration is not practiced in the business operation due to the maintenance of the quality. One significant draw back of the section of the manufacturing unit of the company is associated with maintaining a separate place for lathes and other less frequently used machines (Slack, 2015). It is actually blocking the free space that can be used for controlling some separate place for the standard product. As a general manager, Mei Chan has understood the need of incorporating the new builders kitchen line in the business operation of Hawkesbury Cabinetry. However, the progression with the idea has resulted in the creation of issues in the production operation of the company. The major intention behind the incorporation of new line standard cabinetry product is comprised of the sense to ensure better revenue and proper business growth in the market. One major issue regarding the standard product is that it mainly of low volume contract that actually hampers the time of the company. Incorporation of new operations and signing of further contract is dependent on the proper understanding of the productivity and capacity analysis. The new line incorporation highlights the issues regarding the poor operational decision as trend analysis, horizontal analysis, vertical analysis and budgetary analysis has not been performed as per the expectation. In addition, the incorporation of the builders Kitchen line has affected the capital and labour ration of the organization. It is due to rise in the pressure of lead time and shortage in the manufacturing capacity of the firm. The major concern of Hawkesbury Cabinetry is associated with custom made cabinetry for the Chinese community. Parallel adaptation of low volume contracts from the builders resulting in the clogging up of the partially completed standard product work as the primary priority of the company is the custom product. Enhancement in the short notice orders deals from the builders has resulted in the half completed standard cabinetry in various stages of the manufacturing unit divisions that hampers the spacious manufacturing area and rise in working space difficulties. Considering the available literature content it has been expected that without proper management of the business operation and incorporation of new business initiatives is associated with considering the lead time management and inventory management capability (Butler et al., 2012).. If an organization has failed to analyse tease capabilities then several issues can arise in the business operation Capital and labour ratio create problem regarding proper availability of the machinery for production and efficient management of labour hours. Differential operations system of the products results in the scarcity of resources for one operational unit that can create productivity problem (Subramanian Ramanathan, 2012). Depending on the literature findings it can be postulated that the development of the cost efficiency planning is the major concern of any business operation as it ultimately ensures the success of the organization (Schnsleben, 2016). Proper amount of mechanization is necessary for the maintenance of the business economy depends on the demand of the product, flexibility of the product and continuous maintenance of the supply of the product in the market. All these processes are involved with certain amount of cash. Financial structure of the organization regarding the business operation is associated with various developmental aspects of the core business operations (Brown et al., 2013). Time horizon is one of the major parts of this as long time horizon and short term horizon of product supply affects the financial structure in different manner. Apart from that development of the training program, work force size control, resource maintaining, inventory maintenance and improvement o f the product quality are associated with the cost enhancement process of the organization (Fernie Sparks, 2014). Considering the case study of Hawkesbury Cabinetry it has been found that the incorporation of the builders kitchen production move is actually affecting the financial structure of the organization (Motyka Szczeblewska, 2014). As discussed earlier in the article that the new business initiative results in rising some issues in the core business facilities of the organization. Current business initiatives has ensured the growth of the company but as per the calculation of the accountant the profit margin of Hawkesbury Cabinetry is much less though the sale is strong and it is steadily increasing. It is evident that high cost issue is a significant part of the standard builders products. Rise in the cost is due to efficient inventory management. As found in the work of other researchers that the proper inventory management can raise the cost of business financial operation. Rise in raw materials, resources and processed work drives the organization to rent the nearby warehouse that in creases the cost of the organization. Problem in the current layout is also creating a problem for the organization and it clearly indicates an extension in manufacturing unit that will involve more cash (Finkler et al., 2016). Major contributor of the profit for Hawkesbury Cabinetry is custom made cabinets whereas the standard cabinets only contributes to the 40 per cent of the company and contribute only to the 25 per cent of annual revenue. However, this revenue is not of much significant for operations as incorporation of standard process has increased the lead time, space crunch in manufacturing unit and pressure on employees. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the above case study analysis and literature findings that business operational decision can face several problems regarding some decision without consideration of the capability of the business. In case of Hawkesbury Cabinetry it has been found that the major issues of the operational management are associated with technical practice of the organization regarding process, capacity, facilities, integration and infrastructure of the business operation. It is clear from the analysis of the new emergence of the builders kitchen has increased the pressure on the manufacturing unit and the manufacturing process is facing the problem regarding layout function, inventory management and enhancement of the inventory raw material management pressure. In addition, financial structure of the Hawkesbury Cabinetry has also changed due to the standard cabinets as it has increased the cost regarding lead time management, inventory cost and workers cost. Moreover, as th e orders are mainly batch oriented it is also associated with very less profit margin. References (2016). FINANCIAL Management SURVEY, 1(1), 4. Retrieved from https://www.ctohe.org/cccs/pdfs/FinancialManagementSurvey.pdf Bhuiyan, N. (2016). A framework for successful new product development. Journal Of Industrial Engineering And Management, 1(1), 25. Retrieved from https://www.jiem.org/index.php/jiem/article/viewFile/334/240 Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Butler, M. J., Crundwell, D., Sweeney, M. (2012). Rethinking change: downsizing businesses, changing behaviours and still managing to come out on top.Management Articles of the Year, 22. Espinoza, O. A., Smith, R. (2015). Business Management Practices for Small to Medium Sized Forest Products Firms. Fernie, J., Sparks, L. (2014).Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Finkler, S. A., Smith, D. L., Calabrese, T. D., Purtell, R. M. (2016).Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations. CQ Press. Krajewski, Lee J., Larry P. Ritzman, and Manoj K. Malhotra.Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson, 2013. Motyka, A., Szczeblewska, M. (2014). Factors Influencing the Development of Family Businesses.Small and medium-sized enterprises in the European Union: development challenges in 2014-2020 perspective, 89. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Subramanian, N., Ramanathan, R. (2012). A review of applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process in operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,138(2), 215-241.