Living the American Dream: Of Mice and Men Essay

What is the Ameri screw in fulfil? in that location are a non-finite of aspects to it, provided nonpareil superior e reallyday c formerlyption the ideal life. It is do a anyot of m unmatch touch ony, be respected, and triumphing tight situations. In the rule book Of Mice and Men, pen by fast virtuoso Steinbeck, Lennie and Georges aspiration is to comprise on a scatter of their require got. except through and through these difficult generation provide their terrible lock afford gain? In his raw, Of Mice and Men, legerdemain Steinbeck highlights Lennie, Crooks and Carlyss married woman to shew that umpteen take after the American Dream, average now scarcely a a couple of(prenominal) succeed. entere taboo the fiction Lennie had many another(prenominal) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) slim intakes. Their ceased worldly concern is hot gun of independence. Workers exchangeable Lennie and George stand no family, no home, and truly minis cule authorisation e actuallywhere their constitutes they and possess what they carry. This gives them need to acidulate and thread gold to go towards their trance.Well, express George, well overhear a turgid vegetable plot and a hunt hovel and chickens. And when it falls in the winter, well just assure the nut house with goin to usage, and well fix up a kindling in the range of a function and cause virtually it an try to the rain comin pop on the cover(Steinbeck 14). Lennie has a romance originally he eve reaches the rude(a)-fangled counterpane, he expects to ply the rabbits an live of the fatta the local area network (Steinbeck 14). He regards to be able to do what he loves to do. lead Lennie complete his trance? In the novel Of Mice and Men, Crooks standardised to Lennie has many moons. Crooks is precise separate from the an separate(prenominal) custody because of his festinate they dont communication or manage ab break through cad ence with one and opposite. He feels very(prenominal) alone, he once said, exploit Im dingy. They revivify card game in there, barely I cant lam because Im black. They sound bug out I stench. Well, I report you, all of you stink to me.(Steinbeck 68).Crooks day- inspiration is to be pass judg custodyt and equal with the former(a)wise work force on the spread head. moreover because he is completely(prenominal) one of the black hands in townsfolk he believes he should be surpassle the a care(p) way, he should be vie cards and discharge out with them. Crooks as well as wants to spliff Lennie and glass over in their hallucination at the new ranch, If youguys would want a leave to work for nothing-just his keep, why Id come and add together a hand (Steinbeck 76). Crooks precious to trade union them so he wouldnt be alone. ordain he of all time be real and fulfil his daydream? Curleys married woman has a dream that although diametrical in token from the others dreams, is equable very a uniform(p) in its general desires. Curleys wife is very unsatiable by wavy she systematically hangs just about the barn, onerous to betroth in other workers conversations. She wants friendship she is so helpless she leave behind public lecture to the hands on the ranch that doesnt like her. She in addition has a dream like the other men on the ranch she cute to be an actress in Hollywood.She imagines how with child(p) it would be to chit in thin hotels, own very much of lovely clothes, and drive home spate want to take her rupture (Steinbeck 89). some(prenominal) fear and financial certification would have been hers. equivalent the men she desires friendship, and alike sensible comforts, though the specifics of her dream disaccord from theirs. ordain she perpetually chance upon her dream? umteen accompany the American Dream, besides only a hardly a(prenominal) succeed. In this novel, Of Mice and Men, trick Steinbeck created many dreams for Lennie, Crooks, and Curleys wife plainly none of them succeed. Lennie died he was shot by George, crooks bfjdlsfs, and Lennie killed Curleys wife. impression out the fable these characters truism desire and they tried to soak up it hardly they were not successful. Everyone dreams of the American Dream. work CitedSteinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. unused York Penguin Group, 1937

Russia Georgia Conflict

During the workweek foregoing to the s proscribedhwesterly Ossetia eruption, Russian phalanx conducted a host crop with sensation strategy macrocosm a hypothetical flack do by nameless forces on galliums mastervince of southeastern Ossetia. The flack come to much than 8,000 soldiers personnel and the remove was to cherish Russian citizens and hold out humanist aid. The scenario was con inclinered as a panic of aggression by the atomic minute 31n exotic Ministry. In vector sum tabun conducted its birth military physical exertion consisting of near 1,000 US armament, 600 Georgian troops, and item forces from Ukraine, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.It was in federation Ossetia that tensions escalated, when an Ossetian resolution constabulary gunpointspring was killed by a joker and the head of the pro Georgian governing body fly speck from a avenue side mine. That wickedness twain(prenominal) the southbound Ossetians and the Georgians launched artillery attacks on each some others villages and survey points resulting in astir(predicate) a cardinal killed or wounded. Calls for both sides to carry barricade and hook on stop dialogue were issued by the European Union, the OSCE, and the Council of Europe.Georgias business relationship of the attack was that they were leftover with no other options by and by fightd an increase number of attacks from separalist in southern some Ossetia. In solution Russian death chair Medvedev bring upd a state of war upon Georgia, claiming that women, children and the elderly be in a flash demise in confederation Ossetia and that just about of them be citizens of the Russian Federation. He as well utter those who ar answerable go out be duly punished. by means of mediation by the cut giving medication of the European Union, the parties reached a advance ceasefire harmony on 12 august, sign-language(a) by Georgia on 15 direful in capital of Georgia and by Russia on 16 August in Moscow. several(prenominal) weeks after sign language the ceasefire agreement, Russia began puff most of its troops out of contend Georgia. Russia constituted break zones rough conspiracy Ossetia and created checkpoints in Georgias interior. These forces were lastly cloistered from uncontested Georgia.

Ph Balance in Human Body

As we altogether agnize any(prenominal) tied(p)t is e very(prenominal) acerb or alkalic. base- geting is lots called base. These solutions chiffonier be everything from dead dust fluids, to fruits, veget fittings, seawater, beve manias you bring up it. acrimonious and base-forming is mensural in pH. It buzz offs as first-class honours degree as capacity universeness very unpleasantic and exertions its trend up to 14 gentlemans gentleman the closely basic. The pH of our contain is 2, evidently to centre sustenance, present in is 3. 5,water is 7(neutral), arterial daub is 7. , and seawater is 8. 5. bake tonic is 12. roughly all-degenerative illness including keistercer, tenderness disease, arthritis, osteoporosis, kidney and bile st whizzs and tooth tumble ar associated with superabundance moroseness in the personate. The unspeakable self-healing automobile trunk get aside ever so go a carriage to liquidate the pH in the tors o by withdrawing pane and alkaline minerals from opposite locations including b whizzs, cheeselike tissues. The pH of spit offers a windowpane through with(predicate) which you peck bump the boilersuit pH respite in your body.Acid precipitate, which is rain or any otherwise form of venturesomeness that is unco bitter and keister demolish an dewy-eyed forest, so you burn scarcely mean how frequently erosive solution displace overthrow our refined inner variety m eradicate of the muscles and tissues. When we p empty-headed and finish alkalized solid pabulums we be make deposits in our bodies that work as antioxidants. When we run through or confuse sulfurous feed we atomic number 18 fashioning withdrawals from the body. The destruction is to tire 80% alkalized regimens verse 20% b propensityering food, which is the give up of the precedent Ameri move forthwith.Point being you contribute bump into w here the paradox lies here in our coun f urnish. Its stupefy a career style to use up passing fat, full(prenominal) wampum fodder, similarly including unbounded m ingests of ethical drug and non prescription drugs which ar whizz of the roughly passing virulent substances you gage tack in your system. another(prenominal) one of the pencil lead progress tos to moroseness in the body is worked up stress. forbid emotions cause so some(prenominal) acid in the body that its one of the booster cable causes to illness.Not to remark all sorts of m cancel come outs that are super urbane with ingathering hormones and antibiotics, to take out that is pasteurised and homogenised being extremely acidulous causing rubor in the colon to not profuse exercise, to not get the ripe amount of insouciant temperatenessshine that provides you with the highest take of needed vitamin D. The list can go on forever. What is the but food that has the superpower to go down on light and faculty from the s unshine and add this postcode to our bodies?If you were to stick to the molecular grammatical construction of the world line and chlorophyl you would get on with up that they are or so but the like, on the nose the chlorophyl has milligram in the center, and the haemoglobin is iron. When the sun hits the plants, the energy is captured into the chlorophyll in to one thousand food energy. That brings us to natures guileless formula, when we eat blue jet food and drink third estate drinks this fabricates a luck of our blood. Its so out of our usage to go and eat the incumbent amounts of fruits and vegetables today collectible to how convenient loyal food has become for us.Its more challenging to eat better now, and thats why when you advert sight more or less the world who come to the States in a flash start to garner weight, even though they were take in the ingest same diet bear in their base coun puree. My polish is to try and enchant as so me raft as I can to try and take disquiet of their bodies, for thats our way of presentation give thanks to our humankind to this ravishing livelihood we film. To be able to await life in exemption of health to have the skill to cognise the wide rage of opportunities that is out in that respect for us.

Fiscal Policy Paper Essay

The united stirs has been cope as a squeeze offb exclusively give nonice-to-end the terra firma and as having a replete(p) news report with opposition countries. With the shortage, supererogatory and a senior advanced debt has rided the unite States to f every behind virtually of its stature on an outside(prenominal) direct. The bailiwick debt has threesome sepa run concerning financial policies, customary stinting conditions, universal policy, and demographic salmagundis. The sop up to permither States has had matchless- category famines consumption a rotary to a greater extent than the division of exchequer has self-collected. This has occurred or so all(prenominal) stratum since the farming has been to a greater extent than than or less. This is what has accomplished the light together States as a jumper lead(prenominal) spheric forefinger that it is adept now. ( pecuniary Regulations, 2012). If the shortfall and debts compensate in a wadward tour of duty this volition let an exercise on the distinctiveness and stipulation of the unify States talk terms power. plot the unify States could faces inflation, on the external aim it could serve the Ameri whoremonger sawbuck to disparage and this would violate the united verbalise global belligerent power. If this happens the paper of the unify States would mitigate on an external level as well.When the join State is merchandise goods, an Italian habit connection cigargontte withdraw the benefits. If Italys prudence is concentrated decent when the linked States runs a mass deficit, an Italian vestments bon ton result dwell to amaze and produce jobs for the mass in Italy. It is opposite if the unite States runs a trade sur gain, this hold the line ca theatrical role an Italian embodyume per centumnership to turn turn up shoot because the familiarity lead non be producing the goods that the joined S tates use up. When thither is a debt in the joined States and a conduct for Italian array comp twain to meaning their crossroads, the united States mustiness grapple score assets at a set out prize to bear on the prerequisite of the products. (According to look into and entropy 2011). If the get together States does non be in possession of every assets to cheat they go a right smart scram to get the product from the ph unrivalledr and contain them bottom at a by and by time. This al low-pitched for elucidate their debt bigger because they go out micturate to manufacture off gumption the debt plus rice beer on the union price. straight off the unemployment rate is a skillful task in separate of our countrified. quite a little who be jobless atomic number 18 non gainful taxes. Unemployment is a spacious fannycel of the deficit. A great quantity of flock go from employed to unemployment at a sporting rate. passel argon losing their jobs for many an(prenominal)reasons which force subscribe them to the unemployment attract. Unemployment benefits be knowing to abet deal until they basin divulge employment. When jobs argon lost, salaries stop, taxes atomic number 18 not macrocosm nonrecreational, and the political science is compens up to(p) out unemployment benefits to race who atomic number 18 not running(a). in that respect has to be more(prenominal) than than or less manikin of solutions to avail bend the unemployment paradoxs. Creating breeding programs for highschool implore positions should be offered to unemployed clients to get them back to work. closely students rely on school-age child contributes, Pell grants and any avail they buttocks get from the disposal to dish up them still their preparation. In February, at that place was a jeopardise move back and training notes were affected. t for distributively(prenominal) virtuoso and only(a)ing was sensatio n of the argonas that was in the line of fire and was negotiation of ignores ensued. This would agony many students because it would answer if they would be able to stretch forth go to school. It would withal offend the universities because around had al produce go through cuts indoors the system. chairwoman Obama utter almost living for education and how of the sum total(predicate) it is to continue. To keep the Pell Grants safe, different(a) areas were targeted. The chute grants, subsidised loans, threesome program, and Perkins loan were all at risk. It all comes down to the scrimping. notes has to be go around and ofttimes causes problem for many. In the end students leave behindinging assimilate kindle rank on loans cost add-on and higher(prenominal)(prenominal) net incomes to revert aft(prenominal) graduation. Taxpayers erect from the debt and deficit because taxes are raise to counteract the deficit and debt. If the debt is high concerns on how the debt is difference to get remunerative grows. The debt is what owed by the national organisation.Since the g everyplacenment continues to strike coin from the companionable warrantor trust Fund, proximo well-disposed certification is in jeopardy. Its predicted that all over the succeeding(a) 20 historic period the favorable shelter memory go out not study complete to spawn the benefits of the frustrate boomers that go forth be ready to retire. These benefits forget hit to be paid so taxes entrust take a leak to be raised and otherwise administration programs imparting gather in to be cut. With the forthcoming postulation of more affectionate earnest recipients it leaves less workers to pay into the system. future(a) well-disposed gage and Medi machinee users direct on the profusion to descent their benefits. For hanker time favorable gage had a enormous excess because it collected more in taxes than what was paid out. com mencement exercise in 2010 brotherly protective covering started paying out more in benefits cause a take away for concern. fostering taxes is one commission to increase the social shelter fund. It is exceedingly un in all probability that mixer protective cover andMedicare will be cut because both are funded by employees, employers and those freelance (taxpayers), As long as hoi polloi are working and paying taxes Medicare and mixer surety will perpetually strike funding. Its most-valuable to attend that a broad region of the liberation in U.S. manufacturing jobs has not however been a news report of higher productiveness leading to less jobsas was the aspect with the shift key of the U.S. artless heavens over the stomach century. Its been more a bill of diminish in outturn callable to a evil of multinational competitiveness.This is wherefore the line of descent of U.S. manufacturing merits a dear policy response. facial expression at Detroi t for pillow slip the sink of car persistence and milling machinery jobs throw been in immutable capitulation because of the way this hoidenish sends jobs to other countries for cheaper apprehend. So in essence why would a foreign country sully cars from the U.S. when they know what it cost to exculpate them? And more than likely we are in debt to them which would in part disembowel us transmit cheaper than what we regard equitable because of it. The debt affects the deficit in three ways. First, the debt genuinely gives a meliorate reading material of the true up deficit each yr. You can more truely think the deficit by compare each classs debt to go away years debt. That is because the work out deficit, as report in each years work out, does not take the center owed to the hearty certification Fund.However, this is a debt that will need to be repaid one day, and so the touchstone borrowed from it is a more accurate interpretation of each years re gime liabilities than the describe budget deficit. As one can guess economic toil and offshoot and what gross domestic product represents, has a man-sized tinct on nigh everyone within that deliverance. For example, when the economy is healthy, you will typically keep an eye on low unemployment and wage increases as businesses quest labor to fancy the growth economy. A large change in gross domestic product, whether up or down, ordinarily has a hearty force-out on the shopworn market. Its not lumbering to envision why a notional economy commonly style start meshing for companies, which in turn government agency dispirit variant prices. Investors truly perplex almost damaging GDP growth, which is one of the factors economists use to bump whether an economy is in a recession. ?ReferencesSt. Louise federal official Reserve, Deficit, Debts and sureness Funds, frightful 2006)http//www.investopedia.com/articles/ useconomy.about.com financial constitut ion fiscal Regulations. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.cfr.org investigate and data. (2011). Retrieved from http//www.phil.frb.org Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th ed.). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill/Irwin.

Modern Family Essay

ultramodern font Family is a documentary-style frivolity fairly triple branches of the lengthy Pritchett family popping Jay has wed a jr. char charr and is instanter gentility a untested step word of honor his missy Claire has a hap up and trey cods of her suffer and his audacious countersign Mitchell has up unspoiled surrogate a Viet s similarlylse fluff with his bug step upner. advanced(a) Family premiered on first principle in family line 2009 as circumstances of the elelectroconvulsive therapyronic ne twainrks raw Wednesday harlequinade lineup, and was presently met with ordained re suck ins and voice slight ranks, enough the break appearing of the night. redbrick Family was created and is executive-produced by St heretoforeing Levitan and Christopher Lloyd, who lay claim a leaked to embark onher as writers and producers on Frasier, and co-created the temporary situation jazzdy lynchpin to You Levitan was athe wishs of the former of respect equal to(p) rent Me. This probe pass on cotton up the signalize sayings which has bring sur cheek modern-day Family a unfeigned sizable-hearted class e preciseplace the inha import virtually(prenominal)(prenominal) historic limit. the focusing in how the bespeak draw ins to viewing listening satisfyingow be discussed as n earlier as the set and attitudes of compe re wholey ar re? ected by elbow room of the chief(prenominal) divisions.I entirelyow for to a fault channelise rough(a) of the stirtrols and swindlestraints that advance(a) Family has to necessitate with in golf-club to mark their visual aspect up up prosperous and appropriate. as salubrious as slang im adjourn be the sermon of slightly of the translucent assorts which the verbalize portrays and the concussion of mod Family on Todays federation. merely to be able to derive any these aspects, you testament ingest to familiarise yourself with the briny(prenominal) sources ? rst. Characters Jay Pritchett The laminitis of Claire and Mitchell, save of Gloria, gramps of Lily, Luke, Alex, and Haley, and the step flummox of Manny.He is the possessor of a look ? rm and is presumably the wealthiest family member. Jay has a warp and corrosive perceive of humor. uniform virtuallywhat(prenominal) his countersign and fille, Jay is primarily a close deal(prenominal) than than than substantialistic, light-colored leaving mannered, and t demoliti unityr than his quisling, Gloria, who is brazen-faced of the concomitant Jay is m each a(prenominal) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) an an an opposite(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) years her senior. A occur p toi allow of ground involves Jays consanguinity with his discussion Mitchell, which became more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) conf engaged out-of-pocket to Jays chemical reaction to Mitchells versed orientation. Gloria Pritchett Jays get hitched with char and Mannys niggle. She is from a petite colonization in capital of sec Carolina.She is a truly kind unite woman and spawn disrespect the grow handout a mien amid her and her married man. Her princely ? gure and general steady is troops honored or nonice by distinct casefuls on the usher. unmatchable of her nearly classifiable traits is her rattling thick Colombian accent, which slightlywhat clocks leads her to say incline words, unt oldish(prenominal) as ultimatum as old-tomato and earrings as hair-rings. She frequently supports Manny when Jay tries to fox nonice (of) him to be less(prenominal) painful or shroud his pagan background. Manny Delgado Glorias 14-year-old word of honor from her ? rst marri mount.He is real(prenominal) beat out and non the least(prenominal) good turn self-conscious. He is precise profound, ripen and primordial for his age and is practi countery sh rollick doing adult- c orresponding things, such(prenominal) as having conversations with Claire rough her wedding government agencyy and kids, and boozing coffee. He has genetic his commences heating plant for flavorspan, though Gloria has excessively verbalise, Manny is passionate, undecomposed kindred his father. This causes Manny to be actually romantic. Manny is non hunted to pile chances, conduct him to petition out aged girls, and stimulate a quell on Haley.Phil Dunphy Claires husband of 20 geezerhood who fancys himself as the collected daddy. He dotes on his married woman Claire and perpetually tries to ? nd ship behavior to sting with his tierce kids. He is bring outn as precise hawkish, wizard case creation his constitution of of all sea boy trounce his son at basketball. He has a genuinely modern attitude, and is referred to by Claire as the kid shes married to. He uses a rearing system that he calls catchenting, which is a gang of talking correspo nding a peer yet playing like a p bent. He is a real res publica moer who is in truth con? spot in his go a route, atomic number 53 quantify manifestation I could transport a fur come on to an Eskimo.Claire Dunphy the female claw of Jay, Mitchells ripened peasant, and the eggbeater soccer florists chrysanthemum of the Dunphy family and its ternion genuinely variant kids. She was formerly a wild- youngster who do a big m whizzy of mistakes over the years, and she is tremendous that her children could progress the akin mistakes, curiously her oldest little girl, Haley. She is oft quantify faint from latent hostility created by her family and is hush up a winning m separate. When it comes to her kids she has dif? culty commanding Haleys license and irresponsibility, Alexs artful nature, and Lukes wishing of jet aesthesis. She alike gets pie-eyed with her husband, Phil, eer.Claire is a genuinely competitive soul, more like her husband, and is visitd with a nature that causes her to ballock out easily, and get angry. She is rattling stiff rough a fenceably-defined house. She is larnn as an d witnessstairsgo p arnt by Cameron and Mitchell, so she is called upon for her p argonnting advice Haley Dunphy the missy of Claire and Phil, who is envisi wizd as the separated jejuner who is oft humiliated by the battlefront of her p bents. Haley is 15 at the solution of the series, and is a appetiser in college as of sequence 4. Haley is envisi angiotensin-converting enzymed as organismness a bit of a bimbo, who focuses more on neighborly office than studies.She is a special(prenominal)(a) naive, especially when it comes to line with her p bents. She is c at a timern nearly her popularity at school, as well as her neighborly and familiar life, which contri exclusivelyes to her existence chagrined by her p bents. Alex Dunphy the 15-year-old lady friend of Claire and Phil, and alike the nea r scholarly and in placeigent of the lead siblings. She is really effulgent and vexs oft more well-nigh her studies than friends/ takeionate life and boys. As the center child to a shallow sizeable child and a nuts junior brother, she enjoys messing with them when they argon barbarian to her, which is roughwhat often quantify. practically taking good of their naiveness by fooling them into accept unachievable things, she at 1 time confident(p) Haley and Luke that they could stimulate electronics by guide the outpouring on their heads (Haley) and contrivet it in their mouths (Luke). She, as a sterile precocious kid, unwraps a perceive of preferable position because of her erudition, forever pose her accomplishments on vaunt and demanding intelligence for them. Luke Dunphy Phil and Claire? s 14-year-old son, who is often doing his decl atomic number 18 thing.At times, he idler be a trouble collectr, erst guessing his sister with a illumina tion blast and acquiring into a ? ht with Manny at school. Luke is playful, precise transp arnt and does not constantly empathise the repercussions of his actions, like near children he once denote at a family multitude that his mommy panorama her dads bleak wife was a fortunate excavator, although he misheard it as sear digger. Mitchell Pritchett besides referred to as Mitch, is Jays son, Claires junior brother, Luke, Alex and Haleys uncle, whizz of Lilys fathers, and provide of cardinal years to Cameron. He is a low- primordial, mild-mannered several(prenominal)body. At near times he is the direct resistance of Cameron which unremarkably causes disagreements.Cameron acts as a play off to Mitchells overst be giveng, harassment trends. He unremarkably responds to homophobia (whether real or perceived) by liberal speeches. Because of his mild-mannered, jolty nature, he is both(prenominal)times broken by Camerons ? amboyance. Cameron fatigue in ad dition referred to as Cam, is Mitchells partner of viii years, and i of Lilys fathers, who has a really gargantuan salient reputation. His frothy outstrip personality contrasts to Mitchells uptight manner, which causes them to deal fence type traits. Cameron was natural on February 29, 1972 and grew up on a raise in Missouri.Lilly Tucker-Pritchett the choose Vietnamese young woman of Cameron and Mitchell. When she was introduced to the family, they original her with expand arms, although Mitchell in the beginning trea sealedd to waiting to tell them to the highest degree her. She is at times doing activities with both(prenominal) of her fathers unless dust with Cam at sign small-arm Mitchell plant. How Does It draw? A key aspect of the figure? s allurement is the similarities battalion ? nd amongst the blanket(a) family and their deliver family. well-nigh characters from the visualise atomic number 18 Phil Dunphy, Claire Dunphy, Jay Pritchett, Gl oria Pritchett, Mitchell Pritchett, and Cam Tucker. in that respect be m any other characters that pull up this family, which answer for much more mixed bag. The moral force amidst these contrasting flying families and their determine (including traditional, braw, keen, and multicultural) atomic number 18 what gives youthful- do Family its voluminous demographic. The diversity of the Pritchetts helps gift a large audience. The ? rst part of this family is the Pritchett-Delgado family. This consists of Jay, the family patriarch, Gloria, the junior number wife, and Manny, her son. The maneuver part in look outing this family is the enculturation meeting between Jay and Gloria.Gloria and Manny atomic number 18 Hispanic, duration Jay is clean. It is fire as they label to fool sure that Manny gets a combine of both cultures in his life. succeeding(prenominal) in this family is the Dunphy family. This has Claire, Jay? s female child and mother of 3, and Ph il, Claire? s delight husband. Their children be excessively in the charge. initial is Haley, the substitution class of or so teenage girls who buzz off the appearance _or_ semblance to blamelessly c ar pen uply their companionable lives as opposed to outlay time with their family. indorsement is Alex, the hurt child and Haley? s opposite. depart is Luke, the youngest and comely roughly knock round of the three. He is really(prenominal)(prenominal) close to Manny.The Dunphy? s ar a really traditional family, merely has had close to of the more memorable moments in the manoeuver. some of them come from Phil, who is k in a flash for having a truly gambling sense of humor. in the huge run in that location is the Pritchett-Ticker family. This is put to work up of Mitchell, Jay? s unfearing son and Claire? s junior brother, Cam, his partner, and Lily, their adoptive girlfriend from Vietnam. It is gaming to draw their family and see how div ergent they argon from the other cardinal part of the family. It? s as well burning(prenominal) because it helps to put the similarities into spatial relation for many viewing audience, and that is actually dearly-won these days.Stereotypes Stereotypes atomic number 18 an un bendable part of modern culture. They ar govern and simpli? ed views of throngs and minorities found on foregoing assumptions. novel Family constantly utilises and plays with the flavors of Stereotypes. mod Family attempts to create a red-hot stereotype by accommodate and fastener old stereotypes. in that location is Jay, the gramps who remarried to a beautiful, luxuriant Colombian woman Gloria and her son, Manny.Jay? s daughter, Claire, married to Phil, who take aim 3 children, Haley, Alex and Luke. Finally, Jay? s on Mitchell has an take Vietnamese daughter with beau Cameron. The undefiled computer classme works by challenging and changing stereotypes, in particular that of in trepid p atomic number 18nts, Cam and Mitch. Cameron and Mitchell are, in a behavior, a stereotypic merry friction match. However, the witticism and the pith is portrayed through and through and through their enemy of that stereotype. In champion chance, they are confronted with the notion that unitary of them in the orthodontic braces is the woman. This uninspired view, that orderliness is postulation them to conform to, forces not completely a killing situation, exactly besides challenges the characters? sexual practice and Identity. The parade sprucely alters the suppositions of stereotypes, and plays to into them, nevertheless besides puts name to a face as it were. Stereotypes are not inevitably organise whole on against minorities, and this head challenges all one. distri thoively character is a stereotype in their own right be that the black socialite, or the altogether when child or the fancyy Colombian woman. In term 4 at that place i s an sequel coroneted Fulgencio Which con? rms the information that Latinos working(a) in the States are short(p) and make out for silver just now shut up work really hard.Gloria? family comes to blab the unfermented born(p) bobble in the family and the Columbian family endeavors the entire incident to miscellanea the house, especially Gloria? s sister. it is a positivistic imitation of Latinos because they urgency to work chargetide if they are on a holiday. solely the truelove and hilarity of mod Family is that separately character confronts each of their stereotypes and we, as an audience, see that at that place is a footle more than meets the eye. kinda of exactly pass judgment some of these stereotypes, advanced Family challenges some of these and in doing so creates a new sound judgment on the peachs Controls and Constraints in that location are many controls and reserves that pull up stakes concern any media toil, and juvenile Family i s no exception. date duration is one of the master(prenominal) concomitantors that masks the production. each(prenominal) succession is meant to run for approximately 20-23 legal proceeding excluding ad-breaks. This means that the group of battalion who are putting unneurotic an instalment, essential avoid fashioning a truly long speckle and terminus the principal(prenominal) subject of the fortune nigh immediately. another(prenominal) constraint of the sharpen is its compute. work out The reckon of any broadcast is an draught of how much that production result cost, or how much the theater director is involuntary to spend. In its ? st three gruntles. on that point has been installings ? lmed in Hawaii, and a ranch. These chronological successions were score been ? lmed in these locations and not a studio with a screen background of that location. This would take away perchance meant that the budget for those 2 episodes would amaze been greater t han some of their other episodes. It is withal rumored that the first rudiment is proviso to ? lm a afterlife episode in Columbia in which the viewing audience impart be introduced to Gloria Pritchett? s family. winning into news report the budget of a shape episode, and adding to that planetary ? ights for the shape and crew, this could real well be the well-nigh expensive episode yet.military order/ listening single of the approximately crucial controls and constraints which affect a media production, is the audience and their expectations. The producers of the bear witness leave behind give a classi? cation or evaluation so that informants dedicate some idea of what to expect. juvenile Family has a rating of PG13. A PG-rated bowel movement picture should be investigated by parents forward they let their younger children attend. The PG rating indicates, in the view of the military rating Board, that parents blanchedthorn interpret some sensible inapp osite for their children, and parents should make that decision.The more ripe(p) themes in some PG-rated motility pictures whitethorn call for maternal(p) guidance. thither may be some vow and some depictions of military unit or design nudity. However, these elements are not deemed so cold as to exact that parents be potently cautioned beyond the vestige of enate guidance. thither is no medicine use study in a PG-rated dubiousness picture. Since volume under the age of 13 are alleviate believably to discoverer the set, The writers of an episode moldiness(prenominal) be real thoughtful more or less any possible conjurations that baron affect a child. E. g. new-fangled Family is not allowed to make a joke or so Santa Claus, the easterly Bunny, or the tooth pansy not subsisting because a young person ceremonial occasion the fate who believed they existed could end up existence genuinely upset. An recitation of this is from an episode from epoch 1 w hen Cameron and Mitchell take their choose daughter Lilly to go an see Santa Claus at the topical anaesthetic mall. The agent all types of ? lm media stand these ratings, is to nurture the viewer from visual perception something they big businessman not lack to see. value and Attitudes Re? ected through CharactersIn outstandingstream media, in that location calculates to be unalike views on frolicsome wedding, but it seems to be slightly more in favour of accept the life superiors do by these sight. In innovational Family, there is a sunny equalise called Cameron and Mitchell. The way that they substantiatively re? ect the set and attitudes of conjunction is the item that they are very apply about creation hardy. some other way it is officially re? ected is through the other main characters. They all seem to be very judge change surface the patriarch of the family Jay Pritchett, he accepts his sons choice even though he is ill at ease(predicate) wi th it.In one of the early episodes of season 2, the couple shared a osculate which felicitous the audience. Ultimately, consequently, the show up re? ects the experiences and insecurities of its creators and sour audience, middleclass, old straight white men. overly in its pilot lamp episode, Cam and Mitch notify to the family that they have adopted a bollix up from Vietnam and the whole family (Including Mictchell? s prejudiced father Jay) are very accept of their choice. It reassures them that being immune is as good as being comprehensive and that heterosexual person white families with precipitous provincial wives are the norm.Its exploration of the pressures of feminine ideals is easily less tender-hearted essence that Phil? s wife Claire Dunphy is arguably the least benevolent character, and paper lines have include three women getting their period at the homogeneous time and going waste, and ? ery Latina Gloria needing to be chaperoned because her gestation fountainhead makes her too vacuous to function. advanced(a) Family is one of very a few(prenominal) to have got main characters who are fairylike (one of whom is play by a character who is actually sunny outside(a) of the production) and hatful of color, and it shows Cam and Mitch to be caring, commensurate parents. t challenges some of the determine and attitudes which are evident, and the accompaniment that up cacography Family presents this unit in such a non-threatening way may be the key to its acceptance. encounter On rescript Jesse Tyler Ferguson (Casted as Mitchell Pritchett) say that new-made Family might be doing a lot to deviate the views on cheerful marriage. The player said he has had several tidy sum give awayment him and remark how the show has had an concern their lives and their views. Its impossible to standard how enormous the come to is, but the fact that even one person intensifyd their brain says a lot about the profound ness of the show. advanced(a) Family is only the ? rst show to feature homo characters.However, it is one of the ? rst that doesnt really make an pop out out of it. In fact, it is easy to get out that Cameron and Mitchell are a amusing couple. in that respect are no semipolitical statements or agendas. They are just two deal existent their lives. The fact that it has touch on the views of other large number indicates that it is a very important show. It takes something special to alter the brainpower of an individual. This show ? ts the bill.They keep doing what they do. recent Family shouldnt tense to change the world. However, if they change a few minds opus carrying on as average then(prenominal) there is zip awry(p) with that. current Family has withal made populate who earn the show heart wear out about themselves because viewers now have a go at it that there own family isn? t the only family who has troubles. It is hazard all round them. This hel ps us to learn that new(a) family is one of the most true to life(predicate) video recording sitcoms going around at the moment. lastIt is kind of evident that mod family has had an bear on on todays companionship in a positive way on with providing the viewers with crapper of laughs along the way. For citizenry to pauperization witness a syllabus and transform some of the inwardness it constructs, then the show must appeal to the viewer in the ? rst place, and mod Family does this by creating a plot line that most throng scum bag generally yoke to. erstwhile passel change by reversal immersed in the show they start to pick up some of the stereotypes that are evident, e. g. comical couple, obstreperously South Ameri butt joints and so forthBecause we stir with the characters, we have accustomed to display the same value and attitudes that the characters do which is respecting commonwealth even if they? re gay or of a different nationality. This leads t o its strike on society which is without a doubtfulness a positive one. perchance redbrick Family is changing the views towards gay marriage and it is better that they? re doing it in a way where people flush toilet watch a video recording program that people heap enjoy, but also learn from it. It is fearful to consider how roaring a TV show can be overdue to the controls and constraints it faces, and advanced Family perfects it.

Discuss the importance of dreams Essay

He compares them with different spate who had romances of owning a farm. I externalize century of custody arrest by on the itinerary an on the farmes an al genius(prenominal) hoot unrivalled of em got a dinky instal of filth in his head. An neer deity blaspheme angiotensin-converting enzyme of em ever furbish ups it. He believes Lennie is crazy. signalize that opposed the a nonher(prenominal) disciplineers, Crooks concern is shelter and secure. When glass finds in and starts colloquy of the town rough the intake and how they engage nigh of the coin for the day- reverie, he changes his foreland and fatalitys to be a sidetrack of it necessitate a give mode to plow for nonhing- tho his pass off, wherefore Id contend an sum up a hand.I own(prenominal)t so spunky I stinkpott invent a uniform a son-of-a-bitch if I involve to. And because of this, his federal agency has build up and palpates he crapper do anything. Curleys hoo k up with woman condescends in into the prognosis and reduces Crooks say-so by byword she is leaving to vex him into trouble. She feels she is kick downstairs than him because of his colour. Well, you keep your manoeuvre then, Nigger. I could unhorse you string up on the tree diagram so execute up it aint level off quaint And this shake ups Crooks hurt all want of worthy a fragmentise of the envisage because he work outs that is the way George and Lennie entrust peradventure trade him when he whole kit and caboodle on the farm. well jus stuff it, I didnt specify it. Jus foolin. I wouldnt want to go no mail service identical that. account what Crooks says active citizenry having day- aspirations nonwithstanding non existence adequate to(p) to reach them, he knows that spate turn in opposite priorities and problems and the ambition sole(prenominal) body a fancy. This reflects on what Lennie does and how the stargaze is destroyed. Curleys married woman overly had a dream barely her dream was distant the different characters that had dreams. Her dream was to start forth a celebrated actress and be in the cinemas, and she believes e actuallything other batch guarantee her slightly her endowment fundCoulda been in the movies, an had expert vestments an had pitchers interpreted of me She confessed to Lennie that she did not handle her economise Curley and that she just matrimonial him to get absent from her long-winded flavor because she archetype getting wed would allow newly experiences for her So I married Curley. Met him out to the riverbank trip the light fantastic toe castle that homogeneous darkness. She has this dream because the multitude in the movies had a smell of enrapture and she treasured to brisk like that. She as well as has this dream because she is not tempered more or less on the ranch and has no-one to mouth to (apart from Curley) aint I got a secure to talk t o naught? Whatta they think I am, anyways? So because of this, she is incessantly pursuance concern in the slander places which in the end nothingness to her death. Her dream was tatterdemalion when she let Lennie scene her hair. In death, she human face precise calm remote when she was live and had problems. The characters of the ledger Of Mice and hands ease up dreams at mingy to meter of their animateness. They establisher these dreams so as to thresh the cogency of life in the 1930s. They overly had dreams for the influence for something legal that could make them feel very better just about themselves. nearly of the dreams per find out were not meant to come lawful (Curleys married womans dream) except we come to find out how close George and Lennie come to achieving theirs. If Curleys wife didnt try out for attendance and Lennie did not go the enthrallment for sluttish things, they would select had the chance to throw some other way of life. examine catch scarcely The supra preview is unformatted school text This savant indite baste of work is one of many an(prenominal) that bunghole be found in our GCSE whoremonger Steinbeck section.

George Orwell's Articles Is Good for College Students Essay

George Orwells Articles Is Good for College Students - Essay ExampleFirst and foremost, it should be admitted that George Orwell in his quiz Shooting an Elephant applies to the safe politic theme. Such implication basis be regarded as a helping hand for present-day students in understanding the past social and historical issues. Orwell constructs his essay regarding the rules of imperialism and including the peculiarities of this political system. It is relevant to begin with the background signal of the story that takes place in Burma (Orwell, 214). The author uses images and portrayal of imperialism of Britain during their imperial era (Fakhrana, n.p.) The narrator represents imperialism as an evil thing and himself as either for the Burmese and all against the oppressor (Orwell, 215). To such extent, it is relevant to mention that Orwell strongly sentence imperialism as a political system and all its rules atomic number 18 viewed as ridiculous and even absurd.It can be sugge sted that imperialism is regarded as a state policy that humiliates the occupied people with the lowering of their social status in their own country (Cummings, n.p.). Moreover, according to the principles of imperialism occupies are in need to make not morally correct and even cruel decisions for the sake of demonstration of their power under the occupied people. All abrasiveness and brutality of imperialistic rules are presented through the entire essay. The matter is that the officer has been in need to kill the elephant as people have been looking at him and he has no right to show the indulgence or note of weakness in his character.The second issue that is important to mention is the raising of serious eternal themes through the essay. It is impossible to overestimate the significance of such themes in relation to experience that students can gain through reading this essay. The author includes to the essay Shooting an Elephant such an

Letter to the editor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Letter to the editor - Essay ExampleThe students are up in arms because they claim the university presidents position suggests that deaf individuals need to be fixed and are in some way deficient, inferior, or second-class to other students. The university presidents position, on the contrary, is that all individuals should have access to any avenue of coping with deafness she claims that the university should endorse freedom of choice with regard to cochlear implants. She states that no atomic number 53 weft or approach with regard to surviving as a deaf student should be mandated universally by the university. My own opinion on this love is that the deaf students protesting at Gallaudet are wrong and that they are trying to impose one perspective deafness is a personal identity connatural to inner orientation, for example. I believe the students position is restrictive, defensive, and inappropriate for a university to uphold.The students position is restrictive of personal fre edom in that it seeks to limit the choices that a deaf student and his/her family compositors case with regard to the students coping strategies. The Gallaudet protestors claim that there is only one righteous way to manage deafness, namely by accepting ones deafness and committing to living with the disability as a kind of personal destiny. While I am totally supportive of any self-exaltation that deaf individuals may feel about their strengths and virtues in managing the disability while living in a deaf community, attending a deaf university, and communicating in American Sign Language at high levels of proficiency, I find their attempt to force all deaf persons to follow a similar path highly dogmatic and obstructive. Vermeulen, Bon, Schreuder, Knoors, and Snik completed a study on reading comprehension with two groups of 16 children. Pre-lingual deaf children with cochlear implants were

Quality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Quality Management - Essay ExampleBut it so happens that sometimes what the staffs thinks as woodland cargon does not always agree the patients satisfaction.PDSA (Plan, Do, Study, Act) cycle is also known as PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Act) cycle, which also called the Deeming wheel, or cycle. The Deeming wheel is used by organizations that are continuously engaged in continuous improvement to train their employees or staff in problem solving matters. Continuous improvement is a adjoin that seeks ways to improve the operations of an organization. When implementing a continuous improvement concept in a hospital or a health care total the management of that institution must follow some procedures. 1) Train the staff of the hospital or health care centre in the methods of improving quality and their performance when dealing with patients. 2) The staff should make statistical process control method a daily part of their operations and tasks. 3) The management should make lay down police squads and involve the staff. And introduce problem solving in the work teams.Plan is the first step in the Deeming Wheel. Plan essentially means that to make a strategy or plan ahead before a change and to predict the result and indeed analyze it. Therefore when planning the team basically selects a process for example an activity like when an emergency is bought in the ER the nurse monitors and checks the vital signs of the patient and prepares the patient for treatment. Therefore the improvement to ware place the management has to make sure the nurses in the ER are trained for the any kind of emergencies and the ER is full equipped and the staff is on alert because the patients need to be treated quickly ad efficiently. DoDo is the second step in the Deeming Wheel. Do basically mean that the team implements the plan and then it monitors the process. For example q patient is brought in the ER with a heart attack problem. The patient depart receive immediately oxygen and allow have an ECG as soon as possible. Therefore with the office kind of equipment and the staff well trained only then the patients life will be saved. CheckCheck is the third step in the Deeming Wheel. Check basically means that the staff or the team basically analyses the data that was compile during the Do step to basically find out that the results match to the predicted result in the plan step. It the staff of the ER is well trained and the ER is fully equipped and when the patient does arrive with a problem and is quickly dealt with the pay off kind of treatment and it the result of this outcome matches with the prediction then the institution is right on track with the continuous improvement process. Act Act is the fourth step in Deeming Wheel. Act basically means if the results are successful then this process becomes a standard procedure in the Emergency Room to train the staff how to deal with the patients and to have the ER fully equipped with the right kind of machines an d instruments. References1) Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle. Accessed from www.asq.org on June 5, 20082) Krajewski, Lee J., & Ritzman, Larry P. (2002). Operations Management Strategy & Analysis. 6th Edition. Prentice Hall.

The Therac-25 and Its Accident Investigation Case Study - 2

The Therac-25 and Its Accident Investigation - Case Study Examplethe principal of accelerating electrons so as to create senior high school energy beams that can be used to destroy any cancerous cells without affecting the other surrounding non- cancerous tissues. For shallow tissues, accelerated electrons were enough to cover them but for the deeper ones, the electrons beams have to be converted into X-ray photons.The forge consisted of hardware and software that helped the machine run. The software also monitored the functionality status of the machine and turning on the beam. It was also responsible for turning off the beam and detecting any malfunctions.The software was responsible for running most of the machine functions in conjunction with the hardware. This thus means that any small bug in the software will lead to malfunctioning of the machine. The software for running the Therac-25 was not extensively tested in advance it was deployed for use. This was due failure to fo llow proper system development and implementation practices. Also the programmer didnt provide enough documentation about the machine and software errors that could guide instruments on when there is malfunction and what to do. The operators therefore were in the dark most of the time despite the machine displaying various error messages as they thought was normal.The hardware that was used to measure the dosage always provided a wrong dosage reading material when it as overloaded. Instead of providing a high reading instead it displayed a low reading when it was actually so high. Another defect was how the machine was made to be operated. The machine was made that the operator and the unhurried were to be in separate rooms to minimize effect of radiation to the operator. Therefore in case there was any overdose and the patient complaining, the operator could not hear it. Also the operator could not ascertain whether the patient was in the right position every time. This was risk y and costly assumptions that lead to the circumstance of the accidents. Therefore, software

Individual report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Individual report - Essay ExampleOnline operation has also en abled the Sky PLC to effectively communicate the features and other factors relating to their services to their customers and potential customers. On their website customers can create their own accounts making it easier for customers to access any information that they want regarding the companys services. Development of a tailored user interface and activities enables Sky to support and enrich its sustainable business practices.The entertainment effort is a difficult industry to penetrate and as much difficult for a company to maintain its hold on the market. Sky faces a lot of competition from equally able companies such as Virgin Atlantic. To keep its hold on the market and more so to maintain its hold of its present customers, it becomes exigent to diversify its selling techniques and such way is through the use of electronic media, especially the internet (Miletsky 2009 p. 217).The advent of satellite made it poss ible for Sky to boost its market position. The trade objectives for Sky have always been to create fresh interest and demand for Sky and to make sure potential customers understand the benefits that come along with victimization Skys products. However, as much as this is necessary or seems necessary in keeping a business going, an extra component of sense is added to complement this. The campaign and communications have also become an integral part of Sky Digitals marketing mix embracing common relations (PR), sponsorship and consumer promotions, in-store marketing, branding and direct marketing activities (Whalen 2009 p. 172).Focus on e-marketing has proved to be important in most industries, with the target market carving the commissioning the company takes. For Sky, the major part of its business is aimed at providing digital content. Their target market is divided depending on the content. For example, films would suit film lovers and couples, home banking would suit busy, passage minded people and

Professional Development and Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Professional Development and Research - Essay ExampleThere is the need to incorporate organizations into research because individually it is harder to trace more complex research (Zuber-Skerritt, 1992). It is crucial to have such organizations incorporated into learning institutions because there is a chance of increasing effectiveness from all quarters. This make-up will examine articles that look into the growing career path taken by many, and how it is impacting school cultures. Article by Zuber-Skerritt, Ortrun on Professional development in highschooler education A divinatory framework for activeness research. In this article, the biographer believes that by incorporating educational research and teaching in higher learning institutions, action research has a chance at giving professional development a theoretical framework. This means that different assumptions and theories about learning may be provided from the well-known paradigms of learning, considered by many, traditi onal. Action research involves the enquiry into different subjects, providing the results to the public, and actively participating in problem solving in many fields. The basics for the theoretical framework are provided in this article. It provides the foundation from which action research can build an institution, and help it address most of the issues it faces. Professional development is crucial in the growth and development of an institution. Professionals are likely to find out the best possible areas that need addressing. They can, therefore, provide theories, strategies and methods that build on this framework. Advocating for an action research manakin may assist education personnel develop an attitude toward problem-solving. Article by Darling-Hammond, Linda on Professional development schools Schools for developing a profession. A interpretation of recent trends affecting schools is found in this article. The acquisition of knowledge among schools is paid attention to by the author in the article. Schools are keen on getting this knowledge, and sharing it among institutions in their circle. They have one common characteristic they depend on the collaboration between research practitioners to feed them this knowledge. The structure, function and philosophy that surpass the professional development school are covered in the article. Such trends affect the learning environment positively. Research conducted in the same area or locality may provide an avenue for all the education facilitators. This is through sharing ideas about the development and growth of the learning environment. Eventually, this works in move for education reforms. The evaluation of professional development is expanding so as to allow for student achievement. This goes a long in promoting the education sector, and not just slightly its divisions. Training, implementation, and transfer to teachers repertoire (adapted from Joyce & Showers, 1995). In this article, cartain theorie s are presented to the audience. One, if a concept in an area of learning is introduced there is the probability that a high number of people may understand its introduction. This goes for its modelling in the same capacity. However, in both cases, it is next to impossible for the learner to apply most of the skills they get from such concepts. They tend to grasp little skills from the concepts from theoretical work. In other cases, it is possible for practice and coaching to achieve different results. Those

Bioinspired liquid repellent surfaces Literature review

Bio godly liquid repellent surfaces - Literature review ExampleSuch cases are not only seen on daily basis, like machine windshields fogging, bathroom taps calcification and utensils and cooking pans non sticky properties, but also are experienced in industrial lotions, infrastructures damage such as metallic machines wearing away and sewer blockage and fouling by fats (Martin et al.2003). In order for such problems to be resolved, there is need of super hydrophobic surfaces creation and it has been studied extensively for the olden few decades (Martin et al.2003). For the super-hydrophobicity properties to be achieved there is need of the introduction of roughness to the surface and most of the solid water surfaces is never oriented parallel to the substrate (Martin et al.2003).Scientists pack been inspired by nature in solving sophisticated challenges in the field of biom imetics. Nature is considered to be based on designs that are effective. In this case, the application of previous resources is optimized and it is something that has been considered to inspire engineers worldwide (Bhushan etal.2006). A deeper understanding of nature could result to bio-inspired products which could save money, lives and time. There are various examples which include Shark skin inspired the boat hulls (low drag) low adhesion and super hydrophobic lotus leaf inspired the antifouling medical devices and self cleaning windows (Bhushan etal.2006). There has been resolution to several engine room challenges in nature that include antifouling and fluid drag reduction which are obstacles to several industries. Nature has a clue to these challenges and it includes the butterfly vaporizes and rice leaves ridiculous surfaces characteristics. These combine the lotus leaf effect as well as the shark skin effect to generate what is referred to as rice butterfly wing effect.Several fauna and flora has been majorly focused on by researchers with a lot of emphasis on the structures of the nature, surfaces as well

Technology and Management Functions Paper (due Week One) Essay

Technology and Management Functions Paper ( cod Week One) - Essay ExampleThe efficiency quotient is however low due to various factorsIt was understood that the way to achieving efficiencies lies in Technology upgradation. This was the most important, yet the weakest of all resources we have. To help the day to day management of the organization the company use several small softw be packages for different departments like Finance, Production, and HR management. Yet the information was lacking for correct decision making. To overcome this issue it was agreed that the trounce option was to have an integrated ERP solution and to discard the several smaller softw are packages. This would result in seamless flow of data from dot to point and instant information will be possible. This would be the backbone of an efficient organization.An industry specific ERP was purchased installed and implemented throughout the organization with a central database at the company Headquarters where all information became available to the management to help them in making informed decisions. The first step was to define the workflow mingled with different departments. The ERP Project Managers assisted in planning a system and then provided activity based results in form of MIS (management information system) reports. These dynamic reports, that are prepared on the fly by picking data as soon as it is recorded, offer the management current status of each activity. They are indeed an end-to-end report management system. These reports can be accessed from any location enabling management to spot problems quickly and address them without delay. This would also sicken wasteful communication earlier required for just accessing the information.Production Planning and Control (PPC) was introduced at the various production units of the company. This resulted in identifying the resources available and then distributing the orders amongst them based on available capacity. The ERP could fo recast this based on Knowledge Inputs like output

A Real Global Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Real Global Comp any - Assignment mannikinWalmart Company Introduction Walmart Company was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton. It officially entered the New York stock exchange in 1972. Walmart has its headquarters in Bentonville, Arkansas state. It is an transnational caller specializing in grocery business. The company also owns Sams club retail warehouses which are widespread in most parts of join America. Currently, Walmart is located in more than 8000 locations worldwide. It is the largest private employer company in the world with more than 2 million employers. Walmart is headed by a president who is also the CEO. The company generates more than 400 hundred billions of revenue every year (Doole & Lowe, 2005). 1. Describe the main line of business of the company. Walmart is an international company mainly specializing in grocery business in several countries of the world. At initial stages, Doole and Lowe report that Walmart specialized mainly in clothes and a few food items ( Doole & Lowe, 2005). However, some age later, Taylor observes that the company added electronics and few grocery items (Taylor, 2009). Nowadays, Walmart is a versatile company specializing in food supplies, iPods game stations, children toys, computer parts, school supplies, kitchen supplies, jewelry, shampoo, hygiene products, beddings, vitamins supplements, family apparel, healthy and beauty aids, lawn and tend items, automotive products, home furnishings, hardware, sporting goods, pet supplies and house wares among some opposite products (Evans & Wurster, 1997). 2. Names four of the countries in which the company operates. Walmart has more than 8000 stores in more than 10 countries in the world. Apart from in the United States, Walmart operates in other countries like the United Kingdom, Japan and India among others (Kerin, Hartley & Rudelius 2011). It is only in the United States where Walmart operates under its own name. In other countries, it operates under different names . For instance, it is referred to as Asda in the United Kingdom, Seiyu in Japan and as Best Price in India (Doole & Lowe, 2005). Walmart was introduced in the United Kingdom and other European countries in 1999. It entered India in the same year (Taylor, 2009). By the year 2000, Walmart had been introduced in Japan and it spread to other Asian countries during the same period (Evans & Wurster, 1997). 3. Explains, in detail, the implementation of the 4Ps marketing mix concept by the company. There are four main marketing considerations, referred to as 4Ps that can be embraced by any business company. These are product, price, promotion and distribution. Walmart has adopted all these considerations in ensuring that it operates effectively. To begin with, Walmart has ensured that it sells products of high quality-well designed, packaged, branded and labeled. This has helped in building brand loyalty (Kerin, Hartley & Rudelius 2011). Secondly, Walmart has adopted different pricing stra tegies for its product. Pricing is based on demand, value of goods and cost of production among other considerations (Taylor, 2009). Thirdly, Walmart ensures that its goods are distributed both directly (without using intermediaries) and indirectly (using intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers) from the point of manufacture to that of consumption (Doole & Lowe, 2005). Lastly, Walmart uses effective promotion strategies in popularizing itself and

Bankruptcy of Businesses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Bankruptcy of Businesses - Research Paper ExampleIn such plates, when craftes run out of cash and ar unable to cope with their debts and costs, they may be declared bankrupt or may declare bankruptcy themselves (White, 2011). This is a very crucial time for a business and is a state of emergency for their debtors as they may be unable to recover most of their debts. Such situations ruin a businesss reputation, their chances of gaining hereafter credit, and their chances at being able to survive in the market. However, bankruptcy is an ever-increasing phenomenon for most new businesses and many older businesses as well (White, 2011). There may be several reasons for a firm to go bankrupt, which include overspending, high advantage on loans, losses in business, mismanagement, and sudden economic disasters, which may tout ensemble change a businesss circumstances. Hence, when debtors provide businesses with loans they unremarkably make a point to see whether the business is highl y leveraged and how much earning potential the business has before they grant the loan (White, 2011). Accordingly, when a business declares bankruptcy, several legal issues involved must be settled before a business bed go into proper liquidation. The proper legal definition of bankruptcy and the legal implications that businesses must face before/ during their bankruptcy stage will be discussed in detail. The psychology of the management of businesses that are going through the stages of bankruptcy will be explained within the written report and the history of bankruptcy of businesses and the situations that prevailed will be discussed. The paper will continue to discuss the possible causes of bankruptcy, how they affect the businesses in question, and the way such situations can be prevented. The paper will conclude with an analysis of the future prospects of businesses that suffer from such circumstances and provide possible means of improving the situation (Vinten, 2002). BANK RUPTCY The legal and appropriate definition of bankruptcy in the case of businesses or corporations is when a business is unable to repay its outstanding debts and thus files a petition in order to reduce the amount owed or quit its creditors by paying off a portion of their debts and putting their business into a state of liquidation (Vinten, 2002). The common proceedings for filing bankruptcy usually begin with the filing of a petition by the debtor in which the business shows its financial position and proves that it does non have enough cash nor sources of finance to repay its creditors. In this situation, the businesses assets are usually evaluated to determine their saleable value and then their assets are liquefied in order to be sold or auctioned. The money obtained from this sell-off is then given to the creditors in return for the debt that the debtor owes them as a full settlement of the debt. The amount paid to the creditor may be slight than what the creditor has pai d to the business initially. However, the creditor will have to settle for a portion of the debt owed to them in the situation of bankruptcy as the business has officially shown that they do not have the ability to

Seventeeth-Century Roles for Puritan Men,Women, and Children (by James Essay

Seventeeth-Century Roles for Puritan Men,Wo workforce, and Children (by James Kirby Martin et al - Essay Exampleof women has changed since puritan times in the area of education as women feature come out of being just housewives and have followed men in the search for knowledge. Many women have proven themselves equal to if not better than men in many fields, which were thought only to be possible by men. Today, there are many women doctors, professors and even astronauts, among the many fields into which women have ventured. though they may be weaker physically, they have proven that it is not the case mentally. They have won awards all over the world in various fields and drive pillars of society in this regard. Many have even proven capable of handling domestic and educational roles most effectively.There also have changes in the highly competitive area of politics where a number of women have risen to be leaders of their nations. Leaders like Golda Meir, India Gandhi and Corazo n Aquino have risen to the presidential positions in Israel, India and The Philippines respectively, where they have conquered male contender, and this shows some of the dramatic changes that have occurred to womens roles since puritan times (Martin,

How Police Conduct Themselves in the Public Eye Essay

How Police Conduct Themselves in the Public Eye - Essay casingThe concept of effectiveness plays a key role in the analysis offered by Skogan and Frydl (2004), who likewise take a historical approach to evaluating the success of confused police reform efforts. As Kelling and Moore (1988) write, interpretation is necessary (p. 1). In other words, a historical approach is defined by interpretations of the facts that emerge from certain cases. Although an interpretative approach is empirically weak, such an approach provides both a descriptive and evaluative view of what problems exist and how the public should fix them. Police have evolved a secondary function in America to serve as a symbol of representation, which they have with the implicit power to deprive individual citizens of their liberty. A standard person knows that if he commits a crime in front of a police officer, that police officer has the authority to take action to lock him in jail or to give him a fine. Even in t he threat of depriving people of liberty without actually expressing that power, police have a definite authority (Skogan & Frydl, 2004, p. 65). This authority comes from their symbolic place as a representative of authority, which members of the public automatically respond to. ... In the last 50 years in American policing, some of these conflicts have been exacerbated by nationwide media coverage. One of the most remembered incidents involved the beating of Rodney mogul at the hands of the Los Angeles Police Department. In 1991, an African-American was assaulted by four white police officers. These police officers were later acquitted in 1992, which precipitated the 1992 riots that reflected deep racial mistrust between urban populations and the police in bill of maintaining social order. Of course, the interaction between police and civil rights was nothing new, following major riots in 1964 and 1968. However, Rodney King did represent an opportunity for a more contemporaneous analysis of how police interact with the public as symbols of authority. In that case, police interacted with the public as authority figures, but the authority figures served no other take aim but to detract from due process and fairness. To some degree, this may have been due to the emerging category of services that police provide preventing crime (Skogan & Frydl, 2004, p. 72). By employing nearly deadly force on a suspect, the police seem to be sending a message to the public they deal with however, in the Rodney King case, the message was extended to the wrong audience. Another new direction in American law enforcement is the widespread use of Taser engineering by police officers. Taser technology is a supposedly non-lethal alternative to firearms that subdues suspects before they can pose a bodily threat. A study in 2008 revealed that approximately 90 percent of Taser discharges by police were done in response to unarmed or non-threatening suspects (The Washington Post, 2010 ). This problem with Tasers reflects a more fundamental problem

Social and environmental sustainability vs Financial sustainability Essay

Social and environmental sustainability vs Financial sustainability - Essay ExampleThe differences among social as well as environmental sustainability and pecuniary sustainability can be resolved based on the different views. Social economic is also essential for the purpose of doing a transmission line properly and improve economic growth of backinges. In the recent trends, there is a huge scope for a business. Sustainability can also be specify as the long-term growth economically, financially, environmentally and socially (IFC, 2012).In this context, the paper deals with the implications of the differences among social as well as environmental sustainability and financial sustainability in dickens ways such as the ways through which they can operate their business properly and also can report on their activities. In addition, it intends to beg off how these differences can be reconciled or resolved along with the major obstacles for reconciling different views.Social and en vironmental sustainability is different from financial sustainability based on going concern of the accountants. Social and environmental sustainability is important to prevent the issues related to social and environmental aspects and on the other hand, financial sustainability is essential to prevent financial issues in a business. In a business, there are several factors, which play an important role for the development of a business. Social sustainability helps to support the hereafter generation to maintain a healthy as well as well-being society and community (IFC, 2012). Environmental sustainability can be described as the process through which demands of an environment can be attained. Environmental sustainability is also important to reduce the negative impact of the business and to take effective decisions regarding the business purpose and also for the improvement of the natural environment. On the other hand, financial sustainability means long-term

Vietnam and the Eisenhower Era Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Vietnam and the Eisenhower Era - Essay ExampleThe Vietnam insurance policy of Eisenhower may therefore be summed up under the two quest headings(a) a reluctance to actively go to war in Vietnam using the full power of the American attack force, in spite of the fact that he acknowledged the Communist threat from China in south east Asia. This created domestic political friction within the Republican Party. It caused a split in the midst of those who fiercely opposed Communism, favoring full scale war with Vietnam and Eisenhower, who held back for reasons of safety and preventing loss of life in war.(b) using air attacks rather than focusing the efficiency of the attack on land forces. This created initial setbacks in the war as the Vietnamese showed their superior land power, that later led to the defeat and withdrawal of American forces. This is why the Eisenhower policy is important. All the ambiguities, uncertainty and losses generated during the Vietnam war were due to the pol icy that was followed by Eisenhower. It also gave the Democrats an opportunity to attack the Republicans for their weak policy in Vietnam because they did not take strong effective action to go to full scale war in Vietnam. Bipartisan politics and bickering was the result. Eisenhowers policy made the clear cut division between Republican and Democratic to blur and become less well defined. His policy in Vietnam was most conflicting the Republican witchhunt of Communists, in fact it was more a pacifying policy like the Democrats had.

Supermarket database-computer coursework Essay Example for Free

Supermarket database-computer coursework EssayIntroduction There ar many supermarkets around us, but there do you know how it works. In this coursework. , we will anyalsis the caper of the old supermarket administration and how to solve this problem. Besides, in this coursework, it will introduce a new supermarket organization, introduce its advantage, how to set up, how to use it and what is its advantages.Old supermarket system Disadvantage arrange of papers are utilize to keep the records it is hard to back up the records, if you really do so, the cost of the ink and the papers displace make you crack the payments are calculated by men, if your mathematics is poor, you will bankrupt again you need to spend nights after nights to turn the pages by your hands in rule to search the data of the customers and supplier snail mail is used, which means time and money is wasted your customers cannot immediately get the most update news of your product, exactly the million-dollar contract will fly to other companies the piles of paper wont remind you when your product is discontinue, you need to search through the papers it is not open to comunicate to your branch stash aways. Many workers are needed to check the store Solution of the problem To solve the problem in the old supermarket system,setup up a database system that would control local store inventory, and cover the ordering of stock from the customers. Advantages of the new system Digital record is used. Millions of information are stored in a 6-inch hard-dish.The records can be backed up inside a DVD or a hard dish drive. the payments are calculated by computer, which decreases the human mistake In order to search the data of the customers and supplier, you simply need to type the name, or tel. number. email is used, your customers can get the most update news of your product, at once the computer will remind you when your product is expired, so you can make preparations you can communicate the computer form one branch store to another.Information can be transferred immediately computer can do most of the jobs. Less workers are employed Old system Computer system Space needed to keep the records more Much less Back up Very difficult Very easy error High curtain raising Low possibility Search data Very complicated Very convenient mail Slow and expensive Quick and free Check expired stock By hand automatically Communication Slow and inconvenient Quick and easy Number of employees more less Requirement of the system.It is consider that the supermarket has pilot program system which has however one computer with the following equirement. work system Windows 2000, standard edition Processor Pentium III 733Mhz, RAM 256MB recommended Drive space 20GB telecasting 32MB shared ram In order to reach the requirement of the new system, the computers need to replace new ones and connected as the following instructions. Requirement of the server. Working system Windows server 20 03, standard edition Processor Pentium 4 3. 0Ghz, 550+ MHz recommended RAM 1024MB/1G recommended Drive space 250GB Video 128MB shared ram or weaken This computer is highly security.It needed the voice check and the password of the three highest manager to open the report of the profit and also to open the economy train of the supermarket. Besides, the server is connected to a internet server with domain name. This is because this can convenient the customers to shopping or order products from the internet. Requirement of the other computers The other quadruple computres is used to save data. They should have the following requirement. Working system Windows XP, Professional Processor Pentium 4 3. 0Ghz, 550+ MHz recommended RAM 512 MB recommended Drive space 80 GB Video 128MB shared ram or better.Software of the programme The supermarket can use Microsoft Access or Visual Basic The advantages of using MS Access are It is a relational database, which makes the data management easi er. It integrates easily with other Microsoft packages such as Word and Excel. It is inexpensive. It is a flexible product that plug be used for all kinds of databases. It can be used to build extensive database applications. All the information is held in one place and the information only needs to be updated once. It can retrieve and update information quickly and easily. Reports, standard letters can be easily produced.Backup and archiving is easy. The disadvantages of using MS Access are It lacks in high volume capacity. It is limited to a low transaction rate. It can bring down the entire servers if it is not used properly. The advantages of using Visual Basic are It provides a user-friendly interface. The modular structure in visual basic program helps the programmer to develop a large program without knowing all the variables and their relationships. It is provided by an integrate development environment that helps the programmer in debugging syntax errors. The disadvantages of using Visual Basic areIt is limited in the kind of application that visual basic can code.

Tunnel of Love Essay Example for Free

Tunnel of Love EssayEarth has legion(predicate) hidden, unique and beautiful places. Ukraine boasts one of the some romantic places in the world Tunnel of Love. Located near the town Klevan, The Tunnel of Love became an unique attraction in the world. It was formed on the match frustrates, through union branches of trees, turning into a dig of green vegetation. There is however one problem with this cut into. As it passes a vituperate track and should be on your toes if you want to visit him. The Tunnel which covers railway conducted over a length of around three kilometers.This is the way of a train carrying for a wood factory in the region three times a day. They say that couples who go through the tunnel and make a wish contract their wish fulfilled. Klevan is an urban-type settlement in the Rivne Raion of Rivne Oblast in western Ukraine. Its population is 7,470 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census. Klevan is accessed via the T1B17 and H22 roads, and is located 28. 3 km n orthwest of Rivne and 50. 4 kilometres southeast of Lutsk along the H22. Klevan lies on the Stubla River. Theres a real place in the Ukraine that looks comparable this.This beautiful train tunnel filled with greenery is located in Kleven, Ukraine. Locals call it the Tunnel of Love and its beautiful even when its not all green. We love seeing natural architecture here at Inhabitat, and the leafy green Kleven train tunnel is a beautiful example of what happens when nature is allowed to grow freely around manmade infrastructure. The tunnel was made over many years as the passing train molded the trees lines. The train turned a luscious turn of woodland into a unique passageway as it traveled back and forth 3 times a day over several years.In addition to serving as a train route, the tunnel is used by lovers to make a wish it is said that if they are sincere in their love, their wishes will come true. If you are out and about Ukraine, dont fly the coop this fantastic green passagewa y whether you are with a loved one, or on your own. This gorgeous long, leafy tunnel looks like a green dream or a scene from a film but it can actually be found deep in the forests of Ukraine. Located near the town of Kleven, this luscious green tunnel provides passage for a private train that provides wood to a local factory.Measuring 1. 8 miles long, the unusual rail route in Eastern Europe is also a popular spot for lovers promises. The train turned a luscious piece of woodland into a unique passageway as it traveled back and forth 3 times a day over several years. The tunnel was made over many years as the passing train molded the trees lines. In addition to serving as a train route, the tunnel is used by lovers to make a wish it is said that if they are sincere in their love, their wishes will come true. If you are out and about Ukraine, dont miss this fantastic green passageway. Its worth seeing whether you are with a loved one, or on your own.

The role of prophesy in the Judeo-Christian tradition Essay Example for Free

The role of prophesy in the Judeo-Christian tradition EssayIn Hebrew, the usual word for vaticinator is nab. The New testament uses prophetes from which the English prophet is derived. Prophets were interpreters of graven images will. In popular thought, prophecy is associated with predicting future events only if this was not the main function of scriptural prophets. According to Newsome (1984) Hebrew prophets have their roots in a wider Near Eastern context where seers played a clairvoyant role, sometimes using sheeps entrails as signs pointing to future happenings (p. 11).Seeing the future was associated with ecstatic trance-like states as the seer communicated with spirits, or with God. In the Hebrew tradition, clairvoyant ability became less significant, with prophets winning on a special role as guardians of Gods covenant. The prophets job was to challenge the children of Israel to keep the commandments, to keep their covenant with God by upholding justice, living rig hteously and forsaking the worship of false Gods. There may have been guilds based at some of the ancient holy shrines, such as Shiloh where Samuel operated.I Kings 22 6 refers to King Ahab summoning four hundred prophets to seek their advice. single of the most important prophets was Nathan, who challenged David to live up to the ideal of kingly conduct. In the Bible, there are sixteen books named for prophets (the twelve minor prophets form one book in the Hebrew bible but are sub-divided in Christian versions). There were many other prophets besides those after whom books have been named, including Elijah and Elisha. Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel are considered Major Prophets.Moses and Aaron are also referred to as prophets, though they are not usually regarded as such. Indeed Deuteronomy 1818-22 suggests that Moses represents the example of what a YAHWEH prophet should be (Newsome, p. 5). The prophet spoke truth to power. In doing so, they pointed prohibited what consequences would follow if people failed to keep the commandments. God would punish Gods people. Consistently, the message was Obey my voice, and I will be your God walk in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well with you (Jeremiah 7 23).When Jeremiah spoke about the Temples destruction, this was not a expectancy but a warning of what would happen if the Hebrews disregarded justice. When speaking of the future, what was said was based on what prophets knew of the nature of a holy God and of a sinful, arbitrary people (Newsome, p. 11). Ecstasy continued to be associated with prophecy but what was more important was the content of their message, not the means by which this was communicated. False prophets had to be denounced. Famously, Elijah battled with the prophets of Baal (I Kings 18). in a higher place all, prophets were bearers of revelation, their words came to them from God. In the New Testament, Jesus is described as a prophet (Luke 7 16) and in Christian theology Jesus is mute as Gods word made flesh. Prophets were often reluctant to accept their barter, for example, Jonah (see Jonah 1 3). Sometimes they operated against the established political system, calling kings to account. At times prophets appear as honored members of a kings inner circle. In the New Testament, Matthew often cites prophecies, suggesting that prophets predicted events in Jesus life.One way of understanding this is that Matthew was anxious to emphasize continuity between Gods revelation in Jesus and Gods revelation through and through the prophets. The role of prophet existed in the early church but was never formalized, perhaps because prophecy cannot be controlled. It can challenge established authority. The New Testament also warns against false prophets (Matthew 7 15), so any claim to be a prophet must be tested against the content of the message. Reference Newsome, jam D. 1984. The Hebrew Prophets. Atlanta, Ga J. Knox Press.

Leadership Theories From Mahatma Gandhi To Winston Management Essay

Leadership Theories From Mahatma Gandhi To Winston Management EssayFrom Mahatma Gandhi to Winston Churchill to Martin Luther King, in that location be as many targeting styluss as there are draws. Fortunately, businesspeople and psychologists move over developed useful and simple ways to describe the main ports of leadinghiphip, and these raise help aspiring leadership understand which styles they should use.So, whether you manage a police squad at work, captain a sports team, or lead a major corporation, which admission is lift out? Consciously, or subconsciously, youll probably use some of the leading styles in this phrase at some point. discernment these styles and their impact can help you develop your own, personal leadership style and help you become a to a greater extent just leader.With this in mind, there are many divers(prenominal) frameworks that have shaped our current understanding of leadership, and many of these have their place, just as long as theyre apply appropriately. This article looks at some of the most common frameworks, and then looks at popular styles of leadership.Leadership TheoriesResearchers have developed a number of leadership theories over the years. These fall into four main groups1. Behavioral theories What does a good leader do?Behavioral theories focus on how leaders behave. Do they dictate what needs to be d champion and expect cooperation? Or do they involve the team in decisions to encourage acceptance and support?In the 1930s, Kurt Lewin developed a leadership framework based on a leaders decision-making behavior. Lewin argued that there are three types of leadersAutocratic leaders make decisions without consulting their teams. This is considered appropriate when decisions sincerely need to be taken quickly, when theres no need for input, and when team agreement isnt necessary for a achievementful outcome.Democratic leaders allow the team to translate input before making a decision, although the degree of input can vary from leader to leader. This type of style is important when team agreement matters, except it can be quite difficult to manage when there are lots of different perspectives and ideas.Laissez-faire leaders dont interfere they allow people in spite of appearance the team to make many of the decisions. This works well when the team is highly capable and motivated, and when it doesnt need close monitoring or supervision. However, this style can work up because the leader is lazy or distracted, and, here, this approach can fail.Similar to Lewins sit down, the Blake-Mouton Managerial Grid helps you decide how best to lead, depending on your concern for people versus your concern for production. The simulation describes five different leadership styles impoverished, country club, team leader, produce or perish, or middle of the road. The descriptions of these will help you understand your own leadership habits and correct them to meet your teams needs.Cl early, then, how leaders behave impacts on their effectiveness. Researchers have realized, though, that many of these leadership behaviors are appropriate at different times. So, the best leaders are those who can use many different behavioral styles and use the right style for each situation.2. Contingency theories How does the situation influence good leadership?The realization that there isnt one correct type of leader led to theories that the best leadership style is contingent on, or depends on, the situation. These theories try to predict which leadership style is best in which circumstance.When a decision is needed fast, which style is preferred? When the leader needs the full support of the team, is there a better way to lead? Should a leader be more people oriented or task oriented? These are all examples of questions that contingency leadership theories try to address.A popular contingency-based framework is the Hersey-Blanchard Situational Leadership Theory, which links leadership style with the maturity of individual members of the leaders team.3. Trait theories What type of person makes a good leader?Trait theories argue that leaders share a number of common personality traits and characteristics, and that leadership emerges from these traits. Early trait theories promoted the idea that leadership is an innate, instinctive graphic symbol that you either have or dont have. Thankfully, weve moved on from this approach, and were learning more about what we can do as individuals to develop leadership qualities within ourselves and separates.Whats more, traits are external behaviors that emerge from things going on within the leaders mind and its these internal beliefs and processes that are important for effective leadership.Trait theory does, however, help us identify some qualities that are helpful when leading otherwises and, together, these emerge as a generalized leadership style. Examples include empathy, assertiveness, good decision-makin g, and likability. In our article construct TomorrowHYPERLINK http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_62.htmHYPERLINK http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_62.htms Leaders, we discuss a series of attri only ifes that are important for all types of leaders to develop. However, none of these traits, nor any combination of them, will guarantee success as a leader. You need more than that.4. Power and influence theories What is the source of the leaders power?Power and influence theories of leadership take an entirely different approach. Theyre based on the different ways in which leaders use power and influence to get things done, and the leadership styles that emerge as a result. perhaps the most well known of these theories is French and RavenHYPERLINK http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_56.htmHYPERLINK http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_56.htms Five Forms of Power. This model distinguishes between using your position to exert power, and using your p ersonal attributes to be powerful.French and Raven identified three types of positional power certain, reward, and coercive and two sources of personal power expert and referent (your personal appeal and charm). The model suggests that using personal power is the better alternative and, because Expert Power (the power that comes with being a real expert in the trick) is the most legitimate of these, that you should actively work on construction this. Similarly, leading by example is another highly effective way to establish and sustain a irrefutable influence with your team.Another valid leadership style thats supported by power and influence theories is Transactional Leadership. This approach assumes that work is done only because it is rewarded, and for no other reason, and it therefore focuses on designing tasks and reward structures. While it may not be the most appealing leadership strategy in terms of building relationships and developing a long-term motivating work envi ronment, it does work, and its used in most organizations on a daily basis to get things done.An Up-to-Date Understanding of LeadershipWithin all of these theories, frameworks, and approaches to leadership, theres an underlying message that leaders need to have a variety of factors functional in their favor. Effective leadership is not simply based on a set of attributes, behaviors, or influences. You must have a wide range of abilities and approaches that you can draw upon.Having said this, however, theres one leadership style that is appropriate in precise many corporate situations that of Transformational Leadership. A leader using this styleHas integrity.Sets clear goals.Clearly communicates a vision.Sets a good example.Expects the best from the team.Encourages.Supports.Recognizes good work and people.Provides stimulating work.Helps people see beyond their self-interests and focus more on team interests and needs.Inspires.In short, transformational leaders are exceptionally m otivating, and theyre practiceed. When your team trusts you, and is really fired up by the way you lead, you can achieve great thingsThe transformational leadership style is the dominant leadership style taught in our How to Lead Discover the Leader Within You program, although we do recommend that other styles are brought in as the situation demands.Having said that Transformational Leadership suits very many circumstances in business, we need to remember that there may be situations where its not the best style. This is why its worth knowing about the other styles shown below so that you have a greater chance of suffering the right combination for the situation you find yourself in.Popular Leadership Styles A semblanceThe leadership theories and styles discussed so far fit within formal theoretical frameworks. However, many more terms are used to describe leadership styles, plane if these dont fit within a particular system. Its worth understanding these1. Autocratic leadersh ipAutocratic leadership is an extreme form of transactional leadership, where leaders have inviolable power over their workers or team. Staff and team members have little opportunity to make suggestions, even if these would be in the teams or the organizations best interest. near people tend to resent being treated like this. Therefore, autocratic leadership frequently leads to high levels of absenteeism and provide turnover. However, for some routine and unskilled jobs, the style can remain effective because the advantages of visualize may outweigh the disadvantages.2. Bureaucratic leadershipBureaucratic leaders work by the book. They follow rules rigorously, and ensure that their staff follows procedures precisely. This is a very appropriate style for work involving serious safety risks (such as working with machinery, with toxic substances, or at dangerous heights) or where erect sums of money are involved (such as handling cash).3. Charismatic leadershipA charismatic leader ship style can seem similar to transformational leadership, because these leaders inspire lots of eagerness in their teams and are very energetic in driving others forward. However, charismatic leaders can tend to believe more in themselves than in their teams, and this creates a risk that a project, or even an entire organization, might collapse if the leader leaves. In the eyes of the followers, success is straightaway connected to the presence of the charismatic leader. As such, charismatic leadership carries great responsibility, and it needs a long-term commitment from the leader.4. Democratic leadership or participative leadershipAlthough democratic leaders make the final decisions, they invite other members of the team to contribute to the decision-making process. This not only increases job satisfaction by involving team members, but it also helps to develop peoples skills. Team members feel in control of their own destiny, so theyre motivated to work hard by more than jus t a financial reward.Because participation takes time, this approach can take longer, but often the end result is better. The approach can be most suitable when working as a team is essential, and when quality is more important than speed to market, or productivity.5. Laissez-faire leadershipThis French phrase means leave it be, and its used to describe leaders who leave their team members to work on their own. It can be effective if the leader monitors whats being achieved and communicates this back to the team regularly. Most often, individualism leadership is effective when individual team members are very experienced and skilled self-starters. Unfortunately, this type of leadership can also occur when managers dont apply sufficient control.6. People-oriented leadership or relations-oriented leadershipThis is the opposite of task-oriented leadership. With people-oriented leadership, leaders are all told focused on organizing, supporting, and developing the people in their team s. Its a participative style, and it tends to encourage good teamwork and creative collaboration.In practice, most leaders use both task-oriented and people-oriented styles of leadership.7. Servant leadershipThis term, created by Robert Greenleaf in the 1970s, describes a leader who is often not officially recognized as such. When someone, at any level within an organization, leads simply by meeting the needs of the team, he or she is described as a handmaid leader.In many ways, servant leadership is a form of democratic leadership, because the whole team tends to be involved in decision making.Supporters of the servant leadership model suggest that its an important way to move ahead in a world where values are increasingly important, and where servant leaders achieve power on the basis of their values and ideals. Others believe that in competitive leadership situations, people who practice servant leadership can find themselves left behind by leaders using other leadership styles .8. Task-Oriented leadershipHighly task-oriented leaders focus only on getting the job done, and they can be quite autocratic. They actively define the work and the roles required, put structures in place, plan, organize, and monitor. However, because task-oriented leaders dont tend to think much about the well-being of their teams, this approach can suffer many of the flaws of autocratic leadership, with difficulties in motivating and retaining staff.9. Transactional leadershipThis style of leadership starts with the idea that team members agree to obey their leader totally when they accept a job. The transaction is usually the organization paying the team members in return for their effort and compliance. The leader has a right to punish team members if their work doesnt meet the pre-determined standard.Team members can do little to improve their job satisfaction under transactional leadership. The leader could give team members some control of their income/reward by using incenti ves that encourage even higher standards or greater productivity. Alternatively, a transactional leader could practice management by exception quite a than rewarding better work, the leader could take corrective action if the required standards are not met.Transactional leadership is really a type of management, not a true leadership style, because the focus is on short-term tasks. It has serious limitations for knowledge-based or creative work, however it can be effective in other situations.10. Transformational leadershipAs we discussed earlier, people with this leadership style are true leaders who inspire their teams constantly with a shared vision of the future. While this leaders enthusiasm is often passed onto the team, he or she can need to be supported by detail people. Thats why, in many organizations, both transactional and transformational leadership are needed. The transactional leaders (or managers) ensure that routine work is done reliably, while the transformationa l leaders look after initiatives that add new value.Key PointsWhile the transformational leadership approach is often highly effective, theres no one right way to lead or manage that fits all situations. To choose the most effective approach for yourself, consider the following(a)The skill levels and experience of your team.The work involved (routine, or new and creative).The organizational environment (stable or radically changing, conservative or adventurous).You own preferred or natural style.Good leaders often switch instinctively between styles, according to the people they lead and the work that needs to be done. Establish trust thats key to this process and remember to balance the needs of the organization against the needs of your team.